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[gentoojp-docs 285] Re: portage-manualの更新完了しました。
- Subject: [gentoojp-docs 285] Re: portage-manualの更新完了しました。
- From: Syunpei Shiraishi <rocky-horror@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 23:49:46 +0900
- References: <[email protected]><[email protected]@zephyr.dti.ne.jp>
白石です。
どうも、ご指摘有り難うございます。
アドバイスをいただいた箇所については修正しておきました!
といっても、ご指摘どおりに変更しただけなのですが(--;)
もう一度送信させて戴きます。
ですが、今回修正した部分と言うのは実は、私が加筆、修正した
部分ではなく元の翻訳者の方が記述された部分でした(^^)
あまり元の翻訳に手を加えてはいけない、と思っているのですが、
どうしましょう?
機会に応じてどんどん元の訳を改良していくべきか、差分の翻訳に
徹するべきか・・。
今後も翻訳に参加させて戴きたいと思っていますので、どのような
スタンスで望めばよいか御意見を戴きたいと思います。
あと、${T}について御親切に教えて戴いて、有り難うございます。
最近忙しくてなかなかGentooを触れないのですが、はやく本腰を入れて
Gentooにとりくみたいです。
/**
* 白石 俊平 (rocky-horror@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx)
*/
> 真藤です。
> まず、中野さんのツールで変換をかけておきました。
> (http://gentoojp.dip.jp/chk/data/20030615233127.html)
>
> # 中野さん、再開サンクスです。
>
> 以前の版との修正部分を読んだ結果、気になったところです。
>
>
> Most distributions and ports systems tend to have a "freetype"
> package for freetype 1.x and "freetype2" for 2.x.
> ほとんどのディストリビューションとportsシステムは、2.xのために
> freetype 1.xと「freetype2」のために「freetype」パッケージを持つ傾
> 向があります。
>
> ちょっと修正して:
>
> ほとんどのディストリビューションと ports は freetype 1.x には
> "freetype" を 2.x には "freetype2" とすることが多いです。
>
>
> We consider this approach a sign of a fundamentally broken package
> management system. We simply assigned the SLOT number 1 to the
> first and number 2 to the second.
> 我々は、この解決方法を基本的に壊れたパッケージ管理システムのサイン
> と考えています。 我々は、単にSLOTナンバー1を第一とナンバー2を第二
> に割り当てました。
>
> チョット修正して+補足して:
>
> 我々は、この解決方法が根本的に不備のあるパッケージ管理システムのサ
> インだと考えています。我々は単純に前者(freetype1)に SLOT ナンバー1
> を、後者(freetype2)にSLOTナンバー2を割り当てました。
>
>
> っと、こんなところでしょうか。
> (すいません、メール書いているうちに時間切れになってしまいました)
>
> それと、${T}ですが、ebuld 内での環境変数です。
> 具体的な場所は "${PORTAGE_TMPDIR}/portage/${PF}/temp" になります。
> (${PF}はパッケージ名)
> 詳しくは、man 5 ebuild にあります。
>
> ///////////////////////////////////////
> 真藤直観 (Shindo Naoaki)
> E-mail: shindo-n@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet href="/xsl/guide.xsl" type="text/xsl"?>
<guide link="/doc/ja/portage-manual.html">
<title>Portage Manual</title>
<author title="Author and Editor">
<mail link="blocke@xxxxxxxxxx">Bruce A. Locke</mail>
</author>
<author title="Editor"><mail link="carl@xxxxxxxxxx">Carl Anderson</mail></author>
<author title="Editor"><mail link="swift@xxxxxxxxxx">Sven Vermeulen</mail></author>
<author title="翻訳"><mail link="a_murata@xxxxxxxxxxxx">æ??ç?°é¡?å??</mail>
</author>
<author title="翻訳"><mail link="rocky-horror@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx">���平</mail>
</author>
<abstract>
ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã?¥ã?¢ã?«ã?¯ã??ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã?®ã??ã??ã?®ã?¨ã?³ã??ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¬ã?¤ã??å??ã?³ã??Portageã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã??å?©ç?¨ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã?¡ã?³ã??ã??ã?³ã?¹ã?«ã?¤ã??ã?¦ã?®ä¸?è?¬ç??ã?ªPortageã?®æ¦?è¦?ã?¨ã??詳細ã?ªè¨å®?æ??å?±ã?«ã?¤ã??ã?¦æ?¸ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</abstract>
<version>0.9.6</version>
<date>21 May 2003</date>
<!-- Original revision: 1.12 -->
<chapter>
<title>Portage���</title>
<section>
<title>��</title>
<body>
<p>
Portageã?¯é??常ã?«å¼·å??ã?ªå??é?²ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ç®¡ç??ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã?§ã??ã??ã??ã?®æ??è»?æ?§ã??ã??ã??ã?¦ã?©ã?¡ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã??ã?¨å??ç´?ã?ªæ§?ç¯?ã?¨ã?³ã?¸ã?³ã?«å½¹ç«?ã?¤ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¯æ??å??端Linuxã??ã?£ã?¹ã??ã?ªã??ã?¥ã?¼ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?®ä¸å¿?ã??å½¢æ??ã??ã??è?½å??ã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã?«ã?¡ã?¿ã??ã?£ã?¹ã??ã?ªã??ã?¥ã?¼ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?¨ã?³ã?¸ã?³ã?®ã?¿ã?¤ã??ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
GentooLinuxã??ã?£ã?¹ã??ã?ªã??ã?¥ã?¼ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?¯Portageã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦æ§?ç¯?ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
Gentoo Linuxã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã?¡ã?¿ã??ã?£ã?¹ã??ã?ªã??ã?¥ã?¼ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?¨å?¼ã?°ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã?¯Portageã?¨ebuildsã?¨å?¼ã?°ã??ã??ç´?ï¼?ï¼?ï¼?ï¼?ï¼?ã?»ã??ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸æ§?ç¯?ã?®ã?¬ã?·ã??ã??ã??æ§?æ??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?®<i>ebuilds</i>ã?¯Portageã?¨ã?³ã?¸ã?³ã?«ã??
ã?½ã??ã??ã?¦ã?§ã?¢ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã?©ã?®ã??ã??ã?«ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«ã??ã?¦ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??æ??示ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
<i>profile</i>ã?¨<i>emerge</i>ã?¨å?¼ã?°ã??ã??ã?³ã??ã?³ã??ã?©ã?¤ã?³ã?¦ã?¼ã??ã?£ã?ªã??ã?£ã??使ç?¨ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?§ã??
ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¼ã?¨é??ç?ºè??ã?¯ã?ªã??ã?¬ã?¼ã??ã?£ã?³ã?°ã?»ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã?¨ã?¢ã??ã?ªã?±ã?¼ã?·ã?§ã?³ã??ã??ã?®ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã?®ä¸?ã?§æ§?ç¯?ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã?¨ç®¡ç??ã?®ã??ã??ã?«Portageã??使ç?¨ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
Gentoo Linuxã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã?¯"é«?é??ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«"ã?§ã??ã?? Gentoo Linuxã??ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã??è¡?å??ã?¯ã??
ã?¤ã?³ã?¿ã?¼ã??ã??ã??çµ?ç?±ã?§ã?½ã?¼ã?¹ã?³ã?¼ã??ã??ã??ã?¦ã?³ã?ã?¼ã??ã??ã??æ®?ã??ã?®ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã?®"æ?¸"ã??ã??ã??ã?³å¿?è¦?ã?¨ã??ã??ã?©ã??ã?ªã?¢ã??ã?ªã?±ã?¼ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?®æ§?ç¯?ã??å?¯è?½ã?ªPortageã?¯ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?©ã??å??ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?¨ç?°å¢?æ§?ç¯?ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?¨è¨å®?ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«ã?ªã??ã?¾ã??ã??Portageã?¯äº?ã??ä½?æ??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¤ã??ã?ªã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??使ç?¨ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??å?¯è?½ã?§ã??ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??é??ã??å??復ã??ã??å¿?è¦?ã??ã??ã??é??ç?ºè??ã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦ã??ã?¾ã??ã?¯å¤§å¤?æ?§è?½ã?®ä½?ã??ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¥ã?¼ã?¿ã?§ä½¿ç?¨ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«ç´?æ?©ã??ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¥ã?¼ã?¿ã?§ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«ã??ã??ã??æ??ã?®ã??ã??ã?«ã??ã??ã??
ã?ªã??ã?¹ã??ã?ªã??æ?§è?½ã?®ä½?ã??ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¥ã?¼ã?¿ã?§ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??æ??ã??ã??ã?«ç??ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
以ä¸?ã?®ã??ã?¨ã?¨ã??å®?é??ã?«Portageã??Gentoo Linuxã?®é??常ã?«å°?é??ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«ã?¨ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ä½?æ¥ã?®æ??é??ã?«ã??ã??ã?¦æ§?ã??ã?«è¨å®?ã??å?¯è?½ã?§ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?¯å??æ§?ã?§ã??ã??ã?¤ã?¾ã??ã??ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¼ã??GentooLinuxã??ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??æ??ã??Portageã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã?¯ã??Portageã?®æ§?æ??ã??ebuildsã?§æ??å®?ã??ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?®é??ã??ã?«ã?«ã?¹ã?¿ã??ã?¤ã?ºã??ã??ã??Linuxã??ã?£ã?¹ã??ã?ªã??ã?¥ã?¼ã?·ã?§ã?³ã??æ§?ç¯?ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
ä¸?è¦?ã??Portageã?®ã?¢ã?¤ã??ã?£ã?¢ã?¯ä¼?çµ±ç??ã?ªBSDã?®portsã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã?«ä¼¼ã?¦ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«è¦?ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
両æ?¹ã?¨ã??ã?½ã?¼ã?¹ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«ã??ã?¦ã??è?ªå??ç??ã?«ä¾?å?æ?§ã??解決ã??ã??ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã?§ã??ã??ã??
ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¯å®?å?¨ã?«ã?½ã??ã??ã?¦ã?§ã?¢ã?®ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã?¨ã?¢ã?³ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??å?¯è?½ã?§ã??ã??
å¤?ã??ã?®Portageã?®ã?¢ã?¤ã??ã?£ã?¢ã?¯BSDã?®portsã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã??ã??ç¶?æ?¿ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã?§ã??ã??ã??
Portageã?¯æ±ºã??ã?¦å??ã?ªã??"portsã?®äº?ç?ªç??ã??"ã?§ã?¯ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
Portageã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã?¯Pythonã??æ?¸ã?«ã??ã??Bashã?¹ã?¯ã?ªã??ã??ã?«ã??ã??<i>Ebuilds</i>ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¹ã?«ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã?¦æ§?æ??ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã?¾ã??ã??Makefilesã?¨<i>make</i> ã?³ã??ã?³ã??ã?§å?¦ç??ã??ã??ã??Portageã?¯Pythonã?®è?½å??ã?¨ã??ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã?¸ã?§ã?¯ã??ã?®ç?¹æ?§ã??ç??ã??ã??ã??ã?·ã?§ã?«ã?¹ã?¯ã?ªã??ã??ã?®ä½¿ç?¨ã??Portageã??å?¨ã?¦ã?®ç?¾å?¨ã?®portsã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã?®é??ç?¹ã?«ã?®ã??ä¸?ã??ã??ã?¨æ??ã??ã?¯è??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
Portageã??æ??ä¾?ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¤ã??ã?®å??é?²ç??ã?ªç?¹å¾´ã?¯ã??ã??ã?ªã?¼ã?®ä¸ã?®å??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®å¤?æ?°ã?®ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³å??ã?³ä¿®æ£ã?®æ??ã?¤å?¯ç?¨æ?§ã??æ?¡ä»¶ä»?ã??ã?®ä¾?å?æ?§è§£æ±ºå??ã?³å°?æ?¥ç??ã?ªã?µã??ã?¼ã??ã??ã??ã??ç´°ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ç®¡ç??ã??"ã?µã?³ã??ã??ã??ã?¯ã?¹"å??ã??ã??ã??å®?å?¨ã?ªã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??è¨å®?ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?®ä¿?è·ã??profilesã??ã??ã??ã?¦ã?¾ã??ã?¾ã??å¤?ã??ã?®ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?®ç?¹å¾´ã?®å¤?ã??ã?¯ã??ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã?¥ã?¢ã?«ã?®å¾?ç·¨ã?§è©³ç´°ã?«èª¬æ??ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
</body>
</section>
<section>
<title>æ?¡ä»¶ä»?ã??ã?®ä¾?å?æ?§è§£æ±ºã??ã??ã?³ã??ã?®æ?¯æ?´ã?®ç?¹å¾´</title>
<body>
<p>
Portageã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¼ã?«æ??ä¾?ã??ã??æ??è»?æ?§ã?®é??ã?«ã??ã??ã?¦ã?»ã??ã?«ä¾?ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??
ä¼?çµ±ç??ã?ªã?®BSD portsã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã?¯ã??portsã??ã?ªã?¼ã?§ä¸?度ã?«ã?²ã?¨ã?¤ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??ã?ªã??ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??ã??ã?µã??ã?¼ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??Portageã?«ã?¯ã??ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã?ªå?¶é??ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??
å??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®è¤?æ?°ã?®ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã?¯ã??ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã?¦å?©ç?¨å?¯è?½ã?§ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ä¾?å?ï¼?ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«ã?®ã??ã??ã?«å¿?è¦?ã?ªã??ã??ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?¨ã??ã??ä¸?ã?¤ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ä½¿ç?¨ï¼?ã?¯ã??ã??ã?®å??å??ã??ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??ä»?å??ã??ã??å??å??ã?§ç?¹å®?ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã?¯ã??è¤?æ?°ã?®ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??ã??ã?ªã?¼ã?§å®?å?¨ã?«å?©ç?¨ã?§ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«ã??ã?¦ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
ä¾?å?æ?§ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã??ã??æ?¡ä»¶ã?¤ã??ã?®ä¾?å?ã??ã?µã??ã?¼ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã?? Portageã?¯ã??<i>USE setting</i>ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã?¨å?¼ã?°ã??ã?¦ã??ã??å¼·å??ã?ªæ©?è?½ã??æ??ã?¡ã?¾ã??ã??Portageæ§?æ??ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?«ã??ã??ã?¦1ã?¤ã?®æ§?æ??å¤?æ?°ã??å¤?ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦ã??
ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¯ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«æ??ã?«å?¨ã?¦ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã??ã??ã?«ç?¹å®?ã?®ç?¹å¾´ã?¾ã??ã?¯ã?©ã?¤ã??ã?©ã?ªã?«å¯¾ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?®ã?µã??ã?¼ã??ï¼?ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã?«ã??ã??ã?«ä¾?å?ã??ã??å¿?è¦?æ?§ï¼?ã??ç?¡å?¹ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??å?¯è?½ã?§ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã?¯ã??次ã?®ç«?ã?«ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã??詳ã??ã??説æ??ã??ã??ã??é??常ã?«æ??è»?ã?§å¼·å??ã?ªã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã?§ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
ã??ã??ã?«ã??Portageã?¯<i>SLOTs</i>ã?®æ©?è?½ã??æ??ã?¡ã?¾ã??ã?? Gentoo Linuxã?®é??ç?ºã?®ä¸ã?§ã??
é??ç?ºè??ã?¯ã??æ??ã??ã??ä»?ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?§å¿?è¦?ã?ªã??ã?®ã??æº?ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??ç?¹å®?ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ï¼?ä¾?ã??ã?°ã?©ã?¤ã??ã?©ã?ªï¼?ã?®è¤?æ?°ã?®ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??æ??ã?¤å¿?è¦?ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«ã??ã?°ã??ã?°æ°?ã??ã?¤ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?®å??é¡?ã?®å¾?æ?¥ã?®è§£æ±ºæ?¹æ³?ã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«ç?°ã?ªã??å??å??ã?«ã??ã??ç?°ã?ªã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?¨å??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ç?°ã?ªã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??æ?±ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«ã?ªã?£ã?¦ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
ç?¹å®?ã?®ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??å?¥ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?¨ã?¿ã?ªã??ã??ã?¨ã??ç??究ã??ã?¦ã??ã??é??ç?ºè??ã?®ä»£ã??ã??ã?«ã??
Portageã?¯ã??<i>SLOTs</i>ã??ä¸?貫ã??ã?¦ä½¿ç?¨ã??ã?ªã??ã??ã??ã??å??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã??ã??ã?¤ã??ã?®ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??å??ã??æ?±ã?£ã?¦
ã?¡ã?³ã??ã??ã?³ã?¹ã?§ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã?®ä¾?ã?¯ã??freetypeã?¨ã??ã?¦ç?¥ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ä¸?è?¬ã?®ã?©ã?¤ã??ã?©ã?ªã??è??æ?®ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«ã?ªã?£ã?¦ã??ã?¾ã??ã??freetypeã?®1.xã?¯2.xã?¨å?±å?ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??両æ?¹ã?®ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ä¾?å?ã??æº?ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«å¿?è¦?ã?§ã??ã??
ã?»ã?¨ã??ã?©ã?®ã??ã?£ã?¹ã??ã?ªã??ã?¥ã?¼ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?¨portsã?¯freetype 1.xã?«ã?¯"freetype"ã??ã??2.xã?«ã?¯"freetype2"ã?¨ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??å¤?ã??ã?§ã??ã??
æ??ã??ã?¯ã??ã??ã?®è§£æ±ºæ?¹æ³?ã??æ?¹æ?¬ç??ã?«ä¸?å??ã?®ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ç®¡ç??ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã?®ã?µã?¤ã?³ã??ã?¨è??ã??ã?¦ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
æ??ã??ã?¯ã??å??ç´?ã?«å??è??(freetype1)ã?«SLOTã??ã?³ã??ã?¼1ã??ã??å¾?è??(freetype2)ã?«ã??ã?³ã??ã?¼2ã??å?²ã??å½?ã?¦ã?¾ã??ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?®ä¸?æµ?ã?®ã??ã?©ã?³ã??ã?¸ã?®æ?´æ?°ã??ã?ªã??ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã?°ã??ã??ã?®æ??å?±ã?§ã??Portageã?¯ä¸¡æ?¹ã?®ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??追跡ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã?§ã??ã?¦ã??両æ?¹ã?®ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??æ?´æ?°ã??å?¯è?½ã?§ã??ã??
</p>
</body>
</section>
<section>
<title>Profiles</title>
<body>
<p>
Portageã?¯ã??<i>profile</i>ã?®æ©?è?½ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã?? profileã?«ã?¯ã??Portageã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦ä½¿ç?¨ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«ã?³ã??ã?³ã??ã?¨ä¸?çµ?ã?®ã??ã??ã?©ã?«ã??æ§?æ??ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?§ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸å??ã?¨ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã?®ã?ªã?¹ã??ã??å?«ã?¾ã??ã?¦ã??ã?¾ã??ã??Portageã?¯profileã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã?©ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã?©ã?®ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??ã??æ??å?¹ã?«ã??ã??ã??ç?¡å?¹ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã?¯å¿?è¦?ã?«å¿?ã??ã?¦å?¦ç??ã??ã??ã??ã??解é??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¼ã?¯ã??ä¸?ã?¤ã?®symlinkã??å¤?æ?´ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦profileã??å¤?æ?´ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ï¼?<i>/etc/make.profile</i>ï¼?ã??ã??ã??ã?¯å??ç´?ã??ã?¨ã?®ã??ã??ã?§ã??ã??ã??profileã?«ã??ã??Portageã??ã??ã?£ã?¹ã??ã?ªã??ã?¥ã?¼ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?®æ?¸ã??æ§?ç¯?ã?§ã??ã??å°?é??ã?®ã?°ã?¬ã?¼ã??æ§?ç¯?ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã?¦ä½¿ç?¨å?¯è?½ã?«ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
Gentoo Linuxã??ã?£ã?¹ã??ã?ªã??ã?¥ã?¼ã?·ã?§ã?³ã??é??ç?ºã?«é??ã??è²»ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?®å?ªå??ã?¯ã??çµ?æ??ã?¨ã??ã?¦Portageã??使ç?¨ã??ã??<i>ebuild</i>ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?¨profileã?®ã?³ã?¬ã?¯ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?¨ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«ã?ªã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã?®profileã?¯ã??ã?©ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã?®ã?ªã??ã?¬ã?¼ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?«ä¸?å?¯æ¬?ã?ªã??ä¸å¿?ç??ã?ªã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?¨è??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«ã?¤ã??ã?¦å®?義ã??ã?¦ã??ã?¾ã??ã??profileã?¯ã??é??ç?ºè??é??ã??ä¸?æ??ç??ã?«ä¸?è?¯ã?ªã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ç?ã??ã??ã?ã??ã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?ã??ã?¯ã??解é?¤ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã?§ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«ã?ªã?£ã?¦ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
Portageã?¯å®?é??ã?«ã?©ã?®ã??ã??ã?«ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã??ã?«ã??ã??ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??æ??å?¹ã??ç?¡å?¹ã?®profileã?¨å?±ã?«<i>ebuild</i>ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?«ã??ã??解é??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
</body>
</section>
</chapter>
<chapter>
<title>Portageã?®è¨å®?</title>
<section>
<title>��</title>
<body>
<p>
ã??ã?®ç«?ã?§ã?¯ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¼ã?¨é??ç?ºè??ã?®ä¸¡æ?¹ã?«ã?¨ã?£ã?¦é??è¦?ã?ªã??ã?¾ã??ã?¾ã?ªå±?é?¢ã?®Portageã?®è¨å®?ã??網ç¾?ã??ã?¾ã??ã??Portageã?¯å¤§å¤?æ??è»?ã?ªã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã?§ã??ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¯å¿?è¦?ã?«å¿?ã??ã?¦è?ªå??ã?®ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?£ã?¼ã?¸å??ã?³ã??æ??é?©å??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«ã??Portageã??è¨å®?ã??ã??æ?¹æ³?ã??ç??解ã??ã??å¿?è¦?ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
ã??ã?®ã??ã?ã?¥ã?¡ã?³ã??ã?§"ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¼"ã?¨ã??ã??ã?®ã?¯Portageã?¨ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??è¨å®?ã??å¤?æ?´ã??ã??管ç??è??権é??ã??æ??ã?£ã??人ã??æ??å?³ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«æ³¨æ??ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??
ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¼ã?¯Portageã?®è¨å®?å¤?æ?´ã?¨ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®è¿½å??ã?¨å??é?¤ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«rootã?«ã?ªã??ã?ªã??ã??ã?°ã?ªã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??
</p>
</body>
</section>
<section>
<title>Portageè¨å®?ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«</title>
<body>
<p>
ä¸?ã?§èª¬æ??ã??ã??ã??æ§?æ??ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?®ã?»ã?¼å?¨ã?¦ã?¯ã??<path>/etc/make.conf</path>ã??
<path>/etc/make.profile/make.defaults</path>ã?¨<path>/etc/make.globals</path>
ã?«ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??"Portageã?«ä½¿ç?¨ã??ã??ã??å¤?æ?°ã?®å¤?æ?°ã?¯<path>/etc/make.conf</path>ã?«ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
Portageã?¯ã?©ã??ã?ªè¨å®?ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??æ??å??ã?«ç?¾å?¨ã?®ç?°å¢?å¤?æ?°ã??ã??ã?§ã??ã?¯ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ç?°å¢?è¨å®?ã??è¦?ã?¤ã??ã??ã?ªã??å?´å??ã??Portageã?¯æ¬¡ã?«<path>/etc/make.conf</path>ã??ã??ã?§ã??ã?¯ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
<path>/etc/make.conf</path>ã?§ã??è¨å®?ã??è¦?ã?¤ã??ã??ã?ªã??å?´å??ã??Portageã?¯
<path>/etc/make.profile/make.defaults</path>ã??ã??ã?§ã??ã?¯ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã?§ã??è¨å®?ã??è¦?ã?¤ã??ã??ã?ªã??å?´å??ã??ã??ã??ã?©ã?«ã??ã?®è¨å®?ã?¯<path>/etc/make.globals</path>ã??使ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«ã?ªã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã?¹ã?¦ã?®ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?®è¨å®?ã?®ä¸ã?§ç?°å¢?å¤?æ?°ã??ã?¾ã??ã?¯<path>/etc/make.conf</path>ã?¯ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?«ã??ã??å¤?æ?´ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«æ³¨æ??ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??"
é??è¦?ã?ªã??ã?¨ã?§ã??ã??ã??<path>/etc/make.conf</path>ã?§å®?義ã??ã??ã??è¨å®?ã??<path>/etc/make.globals</path>ã?®ã?©ã??ã?ªè¨å®?ã??ã??ã??ã?»ã?¼å¸¸ã?«ä¸?æ?¸ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã?¾ã??ã?¨ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«æ³¨æ??ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??<path>/etc/make.conf</path>
ã?¨<path>/etc/make.globals</path>ã?§ã?®å?¨ã?¦ã?¯Portageã?«é?¢ã??ã??é??ã??ã??ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??å?¨ä½?ã?«æ¸¡ã??ã?°ã?ã?¼ã??ã?«ã?ªè¨å®?ã?¨è??ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
æ?¢ã?«å®?義ã??ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã??ã?©ã??ã?«ã??ã??ã??確èª?ã??ã??ã??å?´å??ã?¯ã??ã?¾ã??/etc/make.confã??確èª?ã??ã??次ã?«/etc/make.globalsã??確èª?ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã??å?§ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ç?¹ã?«æ³¨æ??ã??ã?ªã??ã?®ã?§ã??ã??ã?°ã??/etc/make.confã?§è¨å®?ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã??/etc/make.globalsã?®ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã??ä¸?æ?¸ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
</body>
</section>
<section>
<title>USEè¨å®?</title>
<body>
<p>
USEè¨å®?ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã?¯ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸æ§?ç¯?æ??ã?«ã??ã?¾ã??ã?¾ã?ªç?¹å¾´ã??å??ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?«å¯¾ã??ã?¦ã?°ã?ã?¼ã??ã?«ã?ªã?¬ã??ã?«ã?§æ??å?¹ã??ç?¡å?¹ã?«ã??ã??æ??è»?ã?ªæ?¹æ³?ã?§ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã?¯ç®¡ç??è??ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«æ??ã?«ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?®ç?¹å¾´ã??ã?©ã?®ã??ã??ã?«ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??æ§?ç¯?ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã?³ã?³ã??ã?ã?¼ã?«ã?§ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã?¨ã??ã?°ã??ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?®GNOMEã?µã??ã?¼ã??ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?¯ã??<i>gnome</i>USEè¨å®?ã??ç?¡å?¹ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«æ??ã?§ä½¿ç?¨ä¸?è?½ã?ªã??ã?®æ?¯æ??ç?©ã??å??ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã?§ã??ã??ã??<i>gnome</i> USEè¨å®?ã??æ??å?¹ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?®å??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?«ã??ã??ã?¦GNOMEã?µã??ã?¼ã??ã??æ??å?¹ã?«ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ä¸?ã?®USEè¨å®?ã?®å?¹æ??ã?¯ã?½ã??ã??ã?¦ã?§ã?¢è?ªä½?ã?¨ebuildã??USEè¨å®?ã??ã?µã??ã?¼ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?»ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?®ç?¹å¾´ã?®ä¸¡æ?¹ã?«ä¾?å?ã??ã?¦ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã?½ã??ã??ã?¦ã?§ã?¢ã?«ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?®ç?¹å¾´ã?®ã??ã??ã?®ã?«å¯¾ã??ã??ã?µã??ã?¼ã??ã??ã?ªã??å?´å??ã??ã??ã??ã?«å¯¾ã??ã??USEè¨å®?ã?«ã?¯å?¨ã??å?¹æ??ã?¯ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??
å¤?ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ä¾?å?ã??ã?¾ã??ã?½ã??ã??ã?¦ã?§ã?¢ã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?§ã??ã??ã?¨ã?¯è??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¦ã??USEè¨å®?ã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã?®ç¾©å??ç??ã?ªä¾?å?ã?«å?¹æ??ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ç?¹å®?ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ä½¿ç?¨ã??ã??ã??USEã?ã?¼ã?¯ã?¼ã??ã?®ã?ªã?¹ã??ã?¯ã??ã?©ã??ã?ªebuildã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?«ã?§ã??ã??ã??ã?¦<i>DEPEND</i>ã?¨<i>RDEPEND</i>ã?®è¡?ã??ã??ã?§ã??ã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦è¦?ã?¤ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p>Gentoo Linuxã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦ä½¿ã??ã??ã??USEè¨å®?ã?®ã?ªã?¹ã??ã?¯<i>/usr/portage/profile/use.desc</i>ã?«ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??å??ã??ã?®USEè¨å®?ã?¯ã??USEè¨å®?ã??æ??å?¹ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã?®ã??ã?¤ã?¸ã?§ã?¹ã??ã?«ã??ã??è¡?ã?«ã?¤ã??ã?ªã?¹ã??ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
Portageã?¯ã??USEè¨å®?ã??æ??é«?4ã?¤ã?®ç?°ã?ªã??å?´æ??ã??ã??ã?§ã??ã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦æ??å?¹ã??ç?¡å?¹ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?©ã??ã??å?¤æ?ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??è??ç©?ã??ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã??ã?¹ã?¯ã??USEè¨å®?ã??å¤?ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
Portageã?¯ã??å??ã??ã?®ã??ã?¹ã??é??ã??ã?¦ã??å??ã?®ã??ã?¹ã??è¨å®?ã??使ç?¨å?¯è?½ã?¾ã??ã?¯ä½¿ç?¨ä¸?å?¯ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã?©ã??ã??è¨?æ?¶ã??ã?¦ã??ã?¾ã??ã??å¤?å??ã??ã?»ã??ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã??USEã?¯ã??å??ã??ã?®ã??ã?¹ã??æ??ã??ã??Portageã?®é??ã??è??ç©?ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
ã??ã?¹ã?¯USEè¨å®?ã?§ã??ã?§ã??ã?¯ã??ã??ã??Portageã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?§ã??ã?¯ã??ã??è¨?ç®?ã??å?½ä»¤ã?¯/etc/make.globalsã?®ä¸ã?®<i>USE_ORDER</i>ã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦è¨å®?ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã?¹ã??ç?¡å?¹ã?«ã??ã??å?´å??ã?¯ã??ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¯å??ã?«<i>USE_ORDER</i>ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??å??ã??é?¤ã??ã??ã??ã?§ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
以ä¸?ã?¯ã??Portageã?®å??æ??ã?®æ§?æ??ã?§<i>USE_ORDER</i>ã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦å®?義ã??ã??ã??é??åº?ã?«ã?ªã?¹ã??ã??ã??ã??å??ã??ã?®ã??ã?¹ã?®è¨?è¿°ã?§ã??ã??
</p>
<p><b>Defaultsï¼?å??æ??å?¤ï¼?</b></p>
<p>Portage profileã?¯ã??ä¸?çµ?ã?®ã??ã??ã?©ã?«ã??USEã?ã?¼ã?¯ã?¼ã??ã??å®?ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã?¯ã??ã??ã?ªã??Portage profileã?§ã?§ã??make.defaultsã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?«ã??ã??ã?¦è¨å®?ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
/etc/make.profileã?¯ç?¾å?¨ä½¿ç?¨ã??ã??ã??Portage profileã?¸ã?®ã?ªã?³ã?¯ã?¨ã??ã?¦ç?¨ã??ã??ã??ã??
/etc/make.profile/make.defaultsã??ã??ã??ã?©ã?«ã??ã?®è¨å®?ã?§ã??ã??
å°?æ?¥ã??profileã?®å¤?æ?´ã??å¤?æ?´äº?é??ã??ä¸?æ?¸ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã?®ã?§ã??
ã??ã?®ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã??ç·¨é??ã??ã?ªã??ã??ã?¨ã??æ?¨å¥¨ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p><b>Autoï¼?è?ªå??ï¼?</b></p>
<p>ã??ã??ã??ã?¯ã??Portage profileï¼?/etc/make.profile/use.defaultsï¼?ã?§ã??
use.defaultsã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?§è¨å®?ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã?¨ã?³ã??ã?ªã?¯ã??
USEè¨å®?ã?¨å¯¾å¿?ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã??æ??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??USEã?ã?¼ã?¯ã?¼ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã?«ã?ªã?¹ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ç?¾å?¨ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã?°ã??ã??ã?®USEè¨å®?ã?¯æ??å?¹ã?«ã??ã??ã?¦è??æ?®ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã?«ã??<i>x11-base/xfree</i>ã??ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã?¦ã??å¾?ã?®ã??ã?¹ã?§ã?¯ã?£ã??ã??ã?¨XUSEè¨å®?ã??ç?¡å?¹ã?«ã??ã?ªã??ã?£ã??ã?ªã??ã?°ã??ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??é??ã??
ã??ã?¨ã??ã?°ã??Xã?ã?¼ã?¯ã?¼ã??ã?¯ã?°ã?ã?¼ã??ã?«ã?«ä½¿ç?¨å?¯è?½ã?«ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p><b>Confï¼?ã?³ã?³ã??ï¼?</b></p>
<p><i>USE</i>æ§?æ??ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã??/etc/make.confã?§è¨å®?ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã??å®?ã??ã??ã??ã??<i>USE</i>è¨å®?ã?¯å?«ã?¾ã??ã?¾ã??ã??<i>USE</i>è¨å®?ã??make.confã?«ã?ªã??ã?ªã??ã?°ã??/etc/make.globalsã?¯ã??ã?§ã??ã?¯ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã?®å?¥å??ã?¯ã??以ä¸?ã?®ã??ã??ã?«ã?ªã??ã?¾ã??ã??ï¼?
</p>
<pre>
USE="slang readline gpm berkdb gdbm tcpd pam libwww ssl gb tk
lm_sensors lvm ldap tex bonobo sdl gtk xfs evo pda ldap
mmx mitshm perl python guile ruby postgres dvd 3dnow tcl
lcms gif sdl vorbis ogg oss libg++ directfb decss snmp
gnome X opengl mozilla pdflib gpg -nls gd xface jpilot
-kde -qt -esd -motif -alsa oggvorbis"
</pre>
<p>
USEè¨å®?ã?¯ã??è¨å®?å??ã??ã?ªã?¹ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?§æ??å?¹ã?«ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??USEè¨å®?ã?¯ã??è¨å®?å??ã?®å??ã?«æ??å?ã??ç½®ã??ã??ã?¨ã?§ç?¡å?¹ã?«ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã?°ã??<i>gnome</i>ã?¯GNOMEã?®ä¸ã?®<i>-motif</i>ã?¯motifã??ç?¡å?¹ã?«ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
/etc/make.confã?§ã?®<i>USE</i>è¨å®?ã?¯ã??ã??ã?¡ã??ã?¨æ??å?¹ã?¨ç?¡å?¹ã?®ã?ã?¼ã?¯ã?¼ã??ã??ç½®ã??ã?®ã?«æ?¨å¥¨ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¹ã?§ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã??ã??Portageã?¯è?ªå??ç??ã?«ä¸?æ?¸ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??
USEã?ã?¼ã?¯ã?¼ã??ã??æ??å?¹ã?«ã??ã??ã??ç?¡å?¹ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã?®æ??å®?ã?¯ã??å??ã?®2ã?¤ã?®ã??ã?¹ã?§ç?¡å?¹ã?«ã??ã??ã??æ??å?¹ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??æ??å®?ã??ã??ã??ã?ªã??å?´å??ã?«ã??ã??å?§ã??ã?§ã??ã??
</p>
<p><b>Env����</b></p>
<p>USEã?ã?¼ã?¯ã?¼ã??è¨å®?ã?¯ã??ã?·ã?§ã?«ç?°å¢?ã?«ã??ã??æ??å??ã?§ä¸?æ?¸ã??ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<pre>
export USE="-gnome"
emerge net-im/gaim
</pre>
<p>ã??ã??ã?¯ã??ä¸?ã?¤ã?¾ã??ã?¯ã??ã??以ä¸?ã?®ç?¹å®?ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«USEè¨å®?ã?®ç?¹å®?ã?®è¨å®?ã??使ç?¨å?¯è?½ã?«ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã?·ã?§ã?«ç?°å¢?ã?§USEè¨å®?å¾?ã?®ã??ã??ã?ªã??emergeã?®å?ªæ??ã?¯ã??ã??ã?®ã?·ã?§ã?«ã?¨USEã??ã?¾ã??è¨å®?ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ç?¶æ??ã??ã??emergeã??å®?è¡?ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã?¨å??æ§?ã?«å?¹æ??ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<note>ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã??Portageã??ç?¾å?¨ä½¿ã??ã??ã??USEè¨å®?ã?®è¨å®?ã??è¨?é?²ã??ã??é??ã??
ã??ã??ã??ã?®USEè¨å®?ã?¯æ??ç¶?ç??ã?§ã?¯ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??å??度ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??å°?æ?¥ã?¢ã??ã??ã?°ã?¬ã?¼ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã?°ã??ã??ã??ã?¯å®?質ç??ã?«ç?¾å?¨USEã?ã?¼ã?¯ã?¼ã??ã??使ç?¨ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¦ã??USEè¨å®?ã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¤æ??å??ã?«ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«ã?¤ã??ã?¦è¨å®?ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã?ªã??ã??</note>
</body>
</section>
<section>
<title>ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?©ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³</title>
<body>
<p>ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«Portageã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦ä½¿ç?¨ã??ã??ã??ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?©ã?»ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?¯ã??<i>CHOST</i>ã??<i>CFLAGS</i>ã?¨<i>CXXFLAGS</i>ã?®å??è¡?ã??ç·¨é??ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«ã??ã??/etc/make.confã?§è¨å®?ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??<i>CHOST</i>è¨å®?ã?¯ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã??ã?©ã?®ã??ã?©ã??ã??ã??ã?¼ã??ã??ç·¨é??ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã??ã?«ã?¤ã??ã?¦æ??å®?ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??Cã?¨C++ã??ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«ã??ã??é??ã??FLAGSã?¨CXXFLAGSè¨å®?ã?¯ä½¿ã??ã??ã??ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?©ã??ã?©ã?°ã??æ??å®?ã??ã?¾ã??ã??</p>
<p>
æ?°ã?»ã??ã??ã?®å??æ??è¨å®?ã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?©ã?®ã??ã?©ã??ã??ã??ã?¼ã??ã?§ä½¿ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?³ã?¡ã?³ã??ã?§æ??ä¾?ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã??ã?®æ??ä¾?ã??ã??ã??å??æ??è¨å®?ã?¯ã??å®?å®?ã??ã?¦ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã?¹ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¨è??ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã??ã??ä¿®æ£ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?¯ã??ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?©ã?¨ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã?½ã??ã??ã?¦ã?§ã?¢ã?®ä¸¡æ?¹ã?®ä¸ã?§ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«ã?¨ã?©ã?¼ã?¨ã??ã?°ã??è¦?ã?¤ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??æ??çµ?ç??ã?«å??ã??ã?ªã??ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã?§çµ?ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã??ã??ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã?©ã?«ã??è¨å®?ã?®ä¿®æ£ã??è¡?ã??ã?®ã?¯æ??é??ã?«ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??</p>
<p>
ã??ã?«ã??ã??ã?ã?»ã??ã?µã?»ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¤ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¼ã?¯ã??/etc/make.globalsã?§è¦?ã?¤ã??ã??ã??ã??<i>MAKEOPTS</i>ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã??ä¿®æ£ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?§å¾?ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??
ã??ã?®ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?¯ã??è¤?æ?°ã?®gccå®?è£?ã??å?¯è?½ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«ã?®é??ã??
<i>make</i>ã?³ã??ã?³ã??ã?«æ¸¡ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
</body>
</section>
<section>
<title>ã??ã?£ã?¬ã?¯ã??ã?ªã??ã?¹</title>
<body>
<p>Portageã?¯ã??ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?«ä½¿ç?¨ã??ã??ã??ã?£ã?¬ã?¯ã??ã?ªã?¨ã??
ã??ã?¾ã??ã?¾ã?ªã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã??ä¿?å?ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã??ã?£ã?¬ã?¯ã??ã?ªã?®è¨å®?ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??æ??å?¹ã?«ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
å¤?ã??ã?®ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¼ã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã?®ä½?ç½®ã??å¤?æ?´ã??ã??å¿?è¦?ã?¯ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??
ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?¯ä»¥ä¸?ã?®ã??ã??ã?«ã?»ã??ã??ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ï¼?</p>
<ul>
<li><i>PORTDIR</i> - Portageã??ã?ªã?¼ã?®ã??ã?£ã?¬ã?¯ã??ã?ª</li>
<li><i>DISTDIR</i> - ã??ã?¦ã?³ã?ã?¼ã??ã??ã??ã?¢ã?¼ã?«ã?¤ã??ã?®ã?ã?¼ã?«ã?«ã?ã?£ã??ã?·ã?¥</li>
<li><i>PKGDIR</i> - ã?ã?¼ã?«ã?«ã?§ç??æ??ã??ã??tbz2ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã??ã?£ã?¬ã?¯ã??ã?ª</li>
<li><i>RPMDIR</i> - ã?ã?¼ã?«ã?«ã?§ç??æ??ã??ã??rpmã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã??ã?£ã?¬ã?¯ã??ã?ª</li>
<li><i>CURRENTFILE</i> - ???</li>
<li><i>PORTAGE_TMPDIR</i> - ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«ã?®ã??ã??ã?«ä½¿ç?¨ã??ã??
ã??ã?³ã??ã?©ã?ªã?ªã??ã?£ã?¬ã?¯ã??ã?ª</li>
<li><i>BUILD_PREFIX</i> - PORTAGE_TMPDIR���</li>
<li><i>PKG_TMPDIR</i> - PKGDIR���</li>
</ul>
</body>
</section>
<section>
<title>è¨å®?ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?®ä¿?è·</title>
<body>
<p>Portageã?¯ç?¹å®?ã?®ã??ã?£ã?¬ã?¯ã??ã?ªã?®ã??ã?¹ã?¦ã?®è¨å®?ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?®ä¿?è·ã??å?¯è?½ã?§ã??ã??
Portageã?¯ä¿?è·ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?£ã?¬ã?¯ã??ã?ªã?®ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?®ä¸?æ?¸ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã??æ?¢ã?«ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã?°ã??
ã??ã??ã?¯<i>._cfg0000_name</i>ã?¨ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«å??ã?«ã?ªã??ã?¼ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã?¯ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¼ã??å¾?ã??ã??æ?°ã??ã??ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã??æ?¢ã??ã??ã?¨ã?¨ã??
æ??å??ã?§äº?ã?¤ã?®ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?®é??ã??ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??å?¯è?½ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«å??ä½?ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
ä¿?è·ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?£ã?¬ã?¯ã??ã?ªã?¯/etc/make.confã??ã??ã??ã?¯/etc/make.globalsã?®ä¸ã?«
<i>CONFIG_PROTECT</i>ã?¨ã??ã?¦è¨å®?ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ä¿?è·ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?£ã?¬ã?¯ã??ã?ªä¸ã?®ç?¹å®?ã?®ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã??ã??
ã?µã??ã??ã?£ã?¬ã?¯ã??ã?ªã?¯<i>CONFIG_PROTECT_MASK</i>ã?§è¨å®?ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«ã??ã??ä¿?è·ã??
ç?¡å?¹ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
以ä¸?ã?¯ã??ã?®ã?µã?³ã??ã?«ã?§ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã?¾ã?¾ã?³ã??ã?¼ã??ã?¦ä½¿ç?¨ã??ã?ªã??ã?§ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ï¼?
</p>
<pre>
CONFIG_PROTECT="/etc /usr/share/config /usr/kde/2/share/config"
CONFIG_PROTECT_MASK="/etc/gconf /etc/init.d /etc/pam.d"
</pre>
<p>ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¼ã?¯ã??ã?©ã?®ã??ã??ã?«ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ä¿?è·è¨å®?ã??æ©?è?½ã??ã??ã??ã??
次ã?®ã??ã??ã?«ã?¿ã?¤ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã?®æ??å?±ã??表示ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ï¼?
</p>
<pre>
emerge --help config
</pre>
</body>
</section>
<section>
<title>�徴</title>
<body>
<p>Portageã?¯ã??é??ç?ºè??ã??Portageã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?ªæ®µé??ã?®é??ã?«å??ä½?ã??ã?¦ã??
ã??ã??è?ªä½?ã??å??é?¤ã??ã??ã??æ?¹æ³?ã??管ç??ã??ã??å¤?ã??ã?®é?²å??ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã??æ??ä¾?ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?¯ã??é??ç?ºè??ã?«ã??ã??é??è¦?ã?§ã?ªã??ã??ã?°ã?ªã??ã??ã??
ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¼ã?«å??é¡?ã??å¼?ã??èµ·ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
æ??å?¹ã?«ã??ã??ç?¹å¾´ã?®ã?ªã?¹ã??ã?¯ã??/etc/make.confã??/etc/make.globalsã?§
<i>FEATURES</i>ã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦è¨å®?ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
以ä¸?ã?¯ã??å?©ç?¨ã?§ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?®ã?ªã?¹ã??ã?§ã??ã??ï¼?</p>
<p>
<ul>
<li><i>digest</i> : è?ªå??ç??ã?«æ?°ã??ã??ebuildã?®ã??ã?¤ã?¸ã?§ã?¹ã??ã??ä½?æ??ã??ã??ã??</li>
<li><i>cvs</i> : è?ªå??ç??ã?«æ?°ã??ã??ã??ã?¤ã?¸ã?§ã?¹ã??ã??cvsã?«ã?³ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??</li>
<li><i>sandbox</i> : ã??ã?¹ã?«å¯¾ã??"ã?µã?³ã??ã??ã??ã?¯ã?¹"ã??å??ã??ã?£ã?¦ä¿?è·ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??æ??å?¹ã?«ã??ã??ã??</li>
<li><i>noclean</i> : Portageå??ä½?ã?®å¾?ã??決ã??ã?¦cleanã??ã?ªã??ã??</li>
<li><i>noauto</i> : è?ªå??ç??ã?«å??ã?®ebuildã?¹ã??ã??ã??ã??å®?è¡?ã??ã?ªã??ã??</li>
<li><i>distcc</i> : distccã??ç?¨ã??ã??å??å?²ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«ã??使ç?¨ã??ã??ã??</li>
<li><i>ccache</i> : ã?ªã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«ã?«ã??ã??ã??æ??é??ã??ç?縮ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«æ¸?ã?¿ã?®ã?ªã??ã?¸ã?§ã?¯ã??ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã??ã?ã?£ã??ã?·ã?¥ã??ã??ã??</li>
<li><i>buildpkg</i> : emergeã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦è¡?ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ebuildã?®é??ã??ã??ã?¤ã??ã?ªã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ä½?æ??ã??ã??ã??</li>
<li><i>userpriv</i> : ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«ã??è¡?ã?£ã?¦ã??ã??é??ã??root権é??ã??使ç?¨ã??ã?ªã??ã??</li>
<li><i>usersandbox</i> : <i>userpriv</i>ã??æ??å?¹ã?ªå?´å??ã?«sandboxã??使ç?¨ã??ã??ã??</li>
<li><i>keeptemp</i> : ã??ã?¼ã?¸å¾?ã??ä¸?æ??ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«(${T})ã??å??é?¤ã??ã?ªã??ã??</li>
</ul>
ã??ã??ã??ã?®ç?¹å¾´ã?®ã??ã?¡ã??ã??ã?¤ã??ã?¯ã??以ä¸?ã?®å¤?æ?°ã??ã?»ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?ªã??微調æ?´ã??å?¯è?½ã?§ã??ã??
<ul>
<li><i>CCACHE_SIZE</i> : <c>ccache</c>ã??使ç?¨å?¯è?½ã?ªã??ã?£ã?¹ã?¯ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?¹ã??å®?義ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?©ã?«ã??ã?§ã?¯2GBã?§ã??ã??</li>
<li><i>DISTCC_HOSTS</i> : <c>distcc</c>ã?«ã??ã??å??å?²ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«ã?§å?©ç?¨ã?§ã??ã??ã??ã?¹ã??ã??å®?義ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??å?¨ã?¦ã?®ã??ã?¹ã??ã?§ã??<c>distccd</c>ã??ã?¼ã?¢ã?³ã??å??ä½?ã??ã?¦ã??ã?ªã??ã??ã?°ã?ªã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??</li>
</ul>
</p>
</body>
</section>
<section>
<title>PortageSYNCè¨å®?</title>
<body>
<p>Portageã?¯ã??rsyncã?¾ã??ã?¯å?¿å??ã?®CVSã?®2ã?¤ã?®ç?°ã?ªã??æ?¹æ³?ã??使ç?¨ã??ã?¦ã??
Portage ã??ã?ªã?¼ã??æ?´æ?°ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??Portageã??/etc/make.confã?§<i>SYNC</i>è¨å®?ã??
é??ã??ã?¦ã?©ã?®æ?¹æ³?ã??使ç?¨ã??ã?ªã??ã??ã?°ã?ªã??ã?ªã??ã??ã?«ã?¤ã??ã?¦è¨å®?ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p><b>RSYNC</b></p>
<p>ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã??ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶è?ªèº«ã?®ebuildã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã??é??ç?ºã??ã??äº?å®?ã?§ã?ªã??é??ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã??é??常ã?«Portageã?®ã??ã??å°?ã?ªã??ã??ã?®ã??å?¿å??ã?®CVSã??ã??ã??ã??ã??使ã?£ã?¦ã??ã??
æ??ã??ã?®ã?µã?¼ã??ã?¼ã?«ç½®ã??ã?¦ã??ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¼ã?¯rsyncæ?¹æ³?ã??使ç?¨ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã??å?§ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã??rsyncã?¡ã?½ã??ã??ã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã?©ã?«ã??ã?§ã?¯/etc/make.confã?§è¨å®?ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã?®ã?¡ã?½ã??ã??ã?¯ã??以ä¸?ã?®ã??ã??ã?«ã??ã?¦è¨å®?ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ï¼?
</p>
<pre>
SYNC="rsync://cvs.gentoo.org/gentoo-x86-portage"
</pre>
<note>rsyncã?¡ã?½ã??ã??ã?¯ã??ç?²ç?®ç??ã?«Portage ã??ã?ªã?¼ã?®ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?®ã?ã?¼ã?«ã?«ã?»ã?³ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã??
ã?©ã??ã?ªä¿®æ£ã?§ã??ä¸?æ?¸ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã??ã?ã?¼ã?«ã?«ã?®ä¿®æ£ã??ä¿?ã?¤å¿?è¦?ã??ã??ã??å?´å??ã??
ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¯å?¿å??ã?®CVSæ?¹æ³?ã??使ç?¨ã??ã??å¿?è¦?ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??</note>
<p><b>å?¿å?? CVS</b></p>
<p>Portageã?¯ã?ã?¼ã?«ã?«Portage ã??ã?ªã?¼ã?«ç?¹å?¥ã?ªå?¿å??CVSã?µã?¼ã??ã?«å¯¾ã??ã?¦ã??å??æ??ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã?®ã??ã?¨ã?¯è?ªå??ã??ã?¡ã?®ä¿®æ£ã??å?¬å¼?ã?ªã??ã?ªã?¼ã?¨å??æ??ã??ã??ä¸?æ?¸ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã??
æ??ã?¾ã?ªã??é??ç?ºè??ã?«å½¹ç«?ã?¡ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã?¡ã?½ã??ã??ã?¯æ¬¡ã?®ã?³ã??ã?³ã??ã?§ã?»ã??ã??å?¯è?½ã?§ã??ã??ï¼?</p>
<pre>
SYNC="cvs://:pserver:anonymous@xxxxxxxxxx:/home/anoncvs"
</pre>
<note>å?¿å??CVSã?¯ã??ã?µã?¼ã??ã?¼ã?¨ã?¯ã?©ã?¤ã?¢ã?³ã??ã?§é??ã??ã?¦å¼·ã??è³?æº?ã?§ã??ã??
æ??ã??ã?¯ã??ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã??ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?®ã?ã?¼ã?«ã?«Portageã??ã?ªã?¼ã?«ä¿®æ£ã??å??ã??ã?¦ã?ªã??ã?ªã??ã?°ã??
ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã??ã?©ã??ã??rsyncã?¡ã?½ã??ã??ã??使ç?¨ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??å°?ã?ã?¾ã??ã??</note>
<p>å?¿å??CVSã?®ä½¿ç?¨é??å§?å??ã?«ã??ã?ªã?¼ã?®ã?ã?¼ã?«ã?«ã?»ã?³ã??ã?¼ã?¨å?¬å¼?ã?ªPortageã??ã?ªã?¼ã??å??æ??ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
cvsã??ã?¼ã?«ã??使ã?£ã?¦æ¬¡ã?®ã??ã??ã?«ã??ã?ªã?¼ã?®ã?³ã??ã?¼ã??"ã??ã?§ã??ã?¯ã?¢ã?¦ã??"ã??ã?ªã??ã??ã?°ã?ªã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ï¼?
</p>
<pre>
# backup old portage directory
cd /usr
mv portage portage.old
# "checkout" the tree
cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@xxxxxxxxxx:/home/anoncvs login
# hit enter when prompted for password
cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@xxxxxxxxxx:/home/anoncvs co gentoo-x86
# move the new tree into place
mv gentoo-x86 portage
</pre>
<p><b>é??ç?ºè?? CVS</b></p>
<p>CVSã??ã?ªã?¼ã?«ã??ã?«ã?¢ã?¯ã?»ã?¹ã??ã??é??ç?ºè??ã?¯ã?¾ã??ã??RSHã?¾ã??ã?¯SSHã??使ç?¨ã??ã?¦ã?¢ã?¯ã?»ã?¹å?¯è?½ã?§ã??ã??CVSã?ªã??ã?¸ã??ã?ªã?«å¯¾ã??ã?¦ã?ã?¼ã?«ã?«ã??ã?ªã?¼ã??<i>emerge</i> syncå?¯è?½ã?§ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
å??人ã?®ã?¢ã?«ã?¦ã?³ã??ã??使ç?¨ã??CVSã??ã?ªã?¼ã??ã??ã?§ã??ã?¯ã?¢ã?¦ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??/usr/portageã?«ç§»å??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¦ä»¥ä¸?ã?®<i>SYNC</i>ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã??使ç?¨ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ï¼?
</p>
<pre>
SYNC="cvs://youraccount@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx:/home/cvsroot"
</pre>
</body>
</section>
<section>
<title>Mirrors</title>
<body>
<p>Gentooã??ã?ã?¸ã?§ã?¯ã??ã?¯ã??Portageã??ã?ªã?¼ã?®ä¸ã?§ebuildsã?§é?¢é?£ä»?ã??ã??ã??ã??å?¨ã?¦ã?®ã?¢ã?¼ã?«ã?¤ã??ã?®ä¿?管ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?®ã?ã?¼ã?«ã?«ã??ã?©ã?¼ã??ä¿?å?ã??ã?¦ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
é?»ç¹?ã?«ã?¢ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?½ã?¼ã?¹tarballsã??ã??ã?®ä»?ã?®ã??ã?®ã?¯ã??å??ç·?ã?®é??ã??ã?µã?¼ã??ã?¼ä¸?ã?«é?»ç¹?ã?«ã??ã?¦ã?³ã?ã?¼ã??ã??ã??ä¿?å?ã??ã??ã??ã?§ã??ã??ã??ã?? ã?¾ã??ã??ã?¢ã??ã??ã?ã?¼ã??ã??ã??é??ç?ºè??ã?¯ã??
æ?°ã??ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??å?¬é??ã??ã??ã??ã??ＦＴＰã?µã?¤ã??ã??ã??ã?½ã??ã??ã?¦ã?§ã?¢ã?®ã??ã??ã?«å?¤ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??å??é?¤ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??å¤?ã??ã?®äººã??ã?«Gentooã??ã?£ã?¹ã??ã?ªã??ã?¥ã?¼ã?·ã?§ã?³ã??容æ??ã?«ä½¿ç?¨ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ï¼?ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã?½ã?¼ã?¹ã?®ã?¢ã??ã??ã?ã?¼ã??ã?«ã??ã??ã?µã?¤ã??ã?®å??ç·?使ç?¨ç??ã??æ¸?ã??ã??ã??ã??ï¼?ã??
æ??ã??ã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã??ã??ã?©ã?¼ã??ã?¦ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¯ã??å¤?ã??ã?®ç?©ç??ç??ã?«è¿?ã??ã??ã?©ã?¼ã?µã?¤ã??ã?®ã?²ã?¨ã?¤ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã?¢ã?¼ã?«ã?¤ã??ã?®ã??ã?¦ã?³ã?ã?¼ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?§ã??ã??ã?«é«?é??ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã?¦ä¿¡é?¼æ?§ã??é«?ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«ã?ªã??ã?¾ã??ã??</p>
<p>
ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã?¯ã??ã?¤ã?§ã??ã??Portageã?¯å¿?è¦?ã?¨ã??ã??ã??ã?¢ã?¼ã?«ã?¤ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã?«æ??å??ã?«æ??ã??ã?®ã??ã?©ã?¼ã?µã?¤ã??ã??ã??ã?§ã??ã?¯ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã?©ã?¼ã?µã?¤ã??ã?«ã?¯å¿?è¦?ã?¨ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã??ã?ªã??ã?ªã??ã?°ã??
Portageã?¯ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ebuildã?§HTTPã?¾ã??ã?¯æ??å®?ã??ã??ã??FTPã?µã?¼ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã??ã?¦ã?³ã?ã?¼ã??ã??試ã?¿ã?¾ã??ã??</p>
<p>
Portageã??使ã??ã??ã?©ã?¼ã?µã?¤ã??ã?¯ã??/etc/make.confã?§<i>GENTOO_MIRRORS</i>ã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦æ??å®?ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
以ä¸?ã?¯ã??ç?¾å?¨ã?®ã??ã??ã?©ã?«ã??ã?®è¨å®?ã?§ã??ã??ï¼?
</p>
<pre>
GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://www.ibiblio.org/gentoo";
</pre>
<p>ã??ã??ã?«è¿?ã??ã?® Gentooã??ã?©ã?¼ã?µã?¤ã??ã??æ?¢ã??ç?ºã?«ã?¯ã??
Gentooã?¦ã?§ã??ã?µã?¤ã??ã??ã??ã?§ã??ã?¯ã??ã??ã??親ã??ã??å?½å??ã?®ã?¡ã?¼ã?ªã?³ã?°ã?ªã?¹ã??ã?§è??ã??ã?¦ã?¿ã?¦ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??</p>
</body>
</section>
<section>
<title>ã??ã?ã?°ã?©ã??ã?®ã??ã?¦ã?³ã?ã?¼ã??</title>
<body>
<p>Portageã??ä¿?管ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã??ã??ã?¦ã?³ã?ã?¼ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã?«ä½¿ç?¨ã??ã??ã??ã?ã?°ã?©ã??ã?¯ã??
<i>FETCHCOMMAND</i>ã?¨<i>RESUMECOMMAND</i>è¨å®?ã??ã?»ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦æ??å®?ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¤ã??ã?®ä¾?ã?¯ã??/etc/make.confã?¨/etc/make.globalsã?§ç¢ºèª?ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
Portageã?¯å¤?ã??ã?®ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¼ã?®å¿?è¦?æ?§ã?«å¿?ã??ã??ã?®ã?«ã??ã??ã?©ã?«ã??è¨å®?ã?§ã?¯<i>wget</i>ã??使ç?¨ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<note>Portageã?¯ã??HTTP_PROXYã?¨FTP_PROXYç?°å¢?å¤?æ?°ã??é??ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã?ã?°ã?©ã??ã??ã??ã?¦ã?³ã?ã?¼ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«HTTPã?¨FTPPROXYã?«æ??å?±ã??渡ã??ã?¾ã??ã??</note>
</body>
</section>
<section>
<title>ã??ã?ã?ã?·</title>
<body>
<p>ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã??ã??ã?¦ã?³ã?ã?¼ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã??Portageã?¯HTTPã?¨FTPPROXYã??使ã??ã??ã??ã?«æ??å®?ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??PROXYã?¯ã??/etc/make.confã??/etc/make.globalsã?§<i>HTTP_PROXY</i>ã?¨<i>FTP_PROXY</i>ã??è¨å®?ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦æ??å®?ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
HTTPã?¨FTPã??å??ã??PROXYã?§å?©ç?¨ã?§ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã?°ã??å??ã??ã??ã??ã?«<i>PROXY</i>ã??è¨å®?ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??</p>
<p>以ä¸?ã?¯ã?µã?³ã??ã?«ã?§ã??ã??:</p>
<pre>
HTTP_PROXY="http://192.168.1.1:8080";
FTP_PROXY="http://192.168.1.1:8080";
or
PROXY="http://192.168.1.1:8080";
</pre>
<p>Portageã?¯ã??ã?¾ã??ã??RSYNCã?®ç?¨é??ã?«ã??HTTPROXYã??使ã??ã??ã??ã?«è¨å®?ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
RSYNCPROXYã?®ä½¿ç?¨ã?¯ã??<i>/etc/make.conf</i>ã?§RSYNC_PROXYã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã??è¨å®?ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦ã?¾ã??ã?¯ç?°å¢?å¤?æ?°ã?¨ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã??è¨å®?ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦æ§?æ??ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??</p>
<p>
以ä¸?ã?¯ã??ã?®ä¾?ã?§ã??:
</p>
<pre>
RSYNC_PROXY="192.168.1.1:8080"
</pre>
<note>WANå?´ã??ã??Firewallã?«ã??ã??HTTP proxyã??å?©ç?¨ã??ã??rsyncã??ä¸?å?¯è?½ã?§ã??ã??ã?°ã??
ã?¹ã??ã??ã??ã?·ã?§ã??ã??tarballã??使ç?¨ã??ã?¦Portageã??ã?ªã?¼ã??æ?´æ?°ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã?¹ã??ã??ã??ã?·ã?§ã??ã??ã?®tarballã?¯<uri>http://www.ibiblio.org/gentoo/snapshots/</uri>ã??ã??å?©ç?¨ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</note>
</body>
</section>
<section>
<title>ã??ã?®ä»?諸ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ç?</title>
<body>
<p>次ã?¯ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?«ã?¯ä½¿ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?¯ã??ã?£ã??ã?«ç?¡ã??ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?§ã??:</p>
<ul>
<li><i>NOCOLOR</i> : ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¯emergeã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã?®ç?»é?¢ã?¸ã?®å?ºå??ã?§è?²ã?®ä½¿ç?¨ã??ç?¡å?¹ã?«ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</li>
<li><i>CLEAN_DELAY</i> : ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¯Portageã?«ã??ã??ã?ã?£ã?³ã?»ã?«ã?§ã??ã??ç§?æ?°ã??è¨å®?ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®å??é?¤ã??延æ??ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¯ã??å¾?ã?¤ç§?æ?°ã??æ??å®?ã??ã?¦ã??
ã??ã??ã??ã??0ã??ã?«ã?»ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦ç?¡å?¹ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??</li>
</ul>
</body>
</section>
</chapter>
<chapter>
<title>ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ç®¡ç??</title>
<section>
<title>Portageã??ã?ªã?¼ã?®æ?´æ?°</title>
<body>
<p>/usr/portageã?«ã??ã??Portageã??ã?ªã?¼ã?¯ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã?¾ã?ªã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã??ã?«ã??æ??é??ï¼?<i>ebuilds</i>ã?¨å?¼ã?°ã??ã??)ã?®ã?©ã?¤ã??ã?©ã?ªã??å?«ã??ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã?ªã?¼ã?¯ã?¾ã??ã??ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã??æ??æ?°ã?«ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«ä¸?å?¯æ¬?ã?§ã??ã??profileã?¨package.maskæ??å?±ã??å?«ã??ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?¨ã??ã?°ã?»ã??ã?£ã??ã?¯ã?¹ã?®æ??ã??æ?°ã??ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??æ??ã?¤ã??ã??ã?«ã??ã?®ã??ã?ªã?¼ã??æ?´æ?°ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«é??è¦?ã?§å?¬å¼?ã?®Portageã??ã?ªã?¼ã?¨å??æ??ã??ã?¦å?©ç?¨ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
以ä¸?ã?®ã??ã??ã?«ã?¿ã?¤ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦Portageã??ã?ªã?¼ã??æ?´æ?°ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??:
</p>
<pre caption = "Updating Portage Tree">
# <i>emerge sync</i>
</pre>
<p>emergeã??ã?ã?¼ã?«ã?«Portageã??ã?ªã?¼ã??æ?´æ?°ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«ä½¿ã??æ?¹æ³?ã?«å¤?æ?´ã??å??ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
詳細ã?¯<i>Portageè¨å®?</i>ã?®ç«?ã?«ã??ã??ã?¦<i>Portage SYNCè¨å®?</i>ã??è¦?ã?¦ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??
</p>
</body>
</section>
<section>
<title>Merging Packages</title>
<body>
<p>Portageã??é??ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«ã?¨ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??è¡?ã??ã??ã?¨ã?¯
<i>ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?³ã?°</i>ã?¨è¨?ã??ã?¾ã??ã??Portageã?¯ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«ã??ã??
ä¸?æ??ç??ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã??ä¿?å?ã??ã??"image"ã??ã?£ã?¬ã?¯ã??ã?ªã?«ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?¯ã??ã?®å¾?ã??imageã??ã?£ã?¬ã?¯ã??ã?ªã??ã??移å??ã??ã??ã??æ?¬å½?ã?®ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã?«ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
<i>emerge</i>ã?³ã??ã?³ã??ã?¯Portageã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã?§ã??ã?ã?³ã??ã?¨ã?³ã??ã?®ã?³ã??ã?³ã??ã?¨ã??ã?¦å??ä½?ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??å??é?¤ã?¯ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?ªã?³ã??ã?³ã??ã?»ã?©ã?¤ã?³å¼?æ?°ã??ç?¨ã??ã?¦æ??ä½?ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p>æ??æ?°ã?®ã??ã?¹ã?¯ã??ã??ã?¦ã?ªã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«ã?¯å??ã?«ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®å??å??ã??æ??å®?ã??ã??次ã?®ã??ã??ã?«ã?¿ã?¤ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??:
</p>
<pre>
emerge galeon
</pre>
<p>
ã??ã?®ã?³ã??ã?³ã??ã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã?¤ã??ã?®å¿?è¦?ã?ªä¾?å?æ?§ï¼?ã?©ã??ã?ªUSEè¨å®?ã??è??æ?®ã?«å?¥ã??ã??ï¼?ã??ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«ã??
ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??æ??æ?°ã?®ã??ã?¹ã?¯ã??ã??ã?¦ã?ªã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã?®galeonã??ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«ã??
ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã?¾ã??ã??Galeonã?¯ã?¾ã??ã?«ã??ã?´ã?ªã?¼ã?¨å?¨é?¨ã?®å??å??ã??使ç?¨ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ï¼?
<i>net-www/galeon</i>
</p>
<p>
ã??ã?®<i>emerge</i>ã?³ã??ã?³ã??ã?¯ã?¾ã??ã??å®?é??ã?®ebuildã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã??å??ç?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã?¯æ?§ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?¨ã??
ã?µã?¼ã??ã??ã?¼ã??ã?£ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ebuildã??ã?¼ã?¹ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¼ã?«è¨±å?¯ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
以ä¸?ã?¯ã??ã?®ã?µã?³ã??ã?«ã?§ã??ã??ï¼?
</p>
<pre>
emerge /usr/portage/net-www/galeon/galeon-1.2.0-r3.ebuild
</pre>
<p>
ã??ã??ã?«ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸å??ã?¾ã??ã?¯ebuildã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã??æ??å®?ã??ã??æ??ã??
<i>emerge</i>ã?¯é??常ã?«ä¾¿å?©ã?ªã??ã??ã?¤ã??ã?®ã?³ã??ã?³ã??ã?©ã?¤ã?³å¼?æ?°ã??ã?µã??ã?¼ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã??ã?®å¼?æ?°ã?® <i>--pretend</i> ã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?£ã?¨ã??便å?©ã?ªã??ã?®ã?§ã??ã??
ã??ã?®å¼?æ?°ã??使ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã??å®?é??ã?«ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã?¯ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??
ã??ã?®ä»£ã??ã??ã?«ã??Portageã?¯ã?³ã??ã?³ã??ã??å®?è¡?ã??ã??é??ã??ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«å¯¾è±¡ã??ã??
æ?´æ?°ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã?ªã?¹ã??ã??表示ã??ã?¾ã??ã??以ä¸?ã?¯ã??kdevelopã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®æ??æ?°ç??ã?®ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã?®æ??ã??ä½?ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã?ªã?¹ã??ã?®ä¾?ã?§ã??ã??ï¼?
</p>
<pre>
root@kodiak blocke # emerge --pretend kdevelop
These are the packages that I would merge, in order.
Calculating dependencies ...done!
[ebuild N ] kde-base/kdelibs-2.2.2-r4 to /
[ebuild N ] dev-util/kdbg-1.2.2 to /
[ebuild U ] app-text/psutils-1.17 to /
[ebuild U ] app-text/a2ps-4.13b-r3 to /
[ebuild U ] app-text/jadetex-2.20 to /
[ebuild N ] app-text/sgmltools-lite-3.0.3-r2 to /
[ebuild N ] kde-base/kdoc-2.2.2-r1 to /
[ebuild N ] net-www/htdig-3.1.5-r2 to /
[ebuild N ] app-text/enscript-1.6.3-r1 to /
[ebuild N ] kde-base/kdebase-2.2.2-r2 to /
[ebuild N ] app-doc/qt-docs-2.3.1 to /
[ebuild N ] dev-util/kdevelop-2.0.2 to /
</pre>
<p>ä¸?è¨?ã?®ã?ªã?¹ã??ã?«ã??ã??ã?¦ã??<i>N</i>ã?¨ã??ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?¯ã??
ã?¾ã??ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã?ªã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã??ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã?®é??ã?¯ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
<i>U</i>ã?¨ã??ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?¯ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ä»¥å??ã?®ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??ã??ã?§ã?«ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??示ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã?®é??ã?¯ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã?¢ã??ã??ã?°ã?¬ã?¼ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
ã??ã?®ä»?ã?«å?©ç?¨å?¯è?½ã?ªå¼?æ?°:
</p>
<p>
<i>--fetchonly</i> : ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?¨å¿?è¦?ã?ªä¾?å?ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã??ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«ã??ã??ã?®ã?«å¿?è¦?ã?ªã?¢ã?¼ã?«ã?¤ã??ã??ã??ã?¦ã?³ã?ã?¼ã??ã??ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
<i>--emptytree</i> : ã??ã?®ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?¯Portageã?«ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ä¾?å?æ?§ã?¯ç?¡ã??ã??ã??
æ?¢ã?«ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«æ¸?ã?¿ã?§ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«è¦?ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¯<i>--pretend</i>ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?¨å?±ã?«ã?©ã??ã?ªç?¹å?¥ã?ªã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®å®?å?¨ã?ªä¾?å?æ?§ã?®ã??ã?ªã?¼ã??表示ã??ã??ã?®ã?«å½¹ç«?ã?¡ã?¾ã??ã??
glibcã??é?¤ã??ã??ã?¹ã?¦ã?®ä¾?å?æ?§ã??表示ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p><i>--nodeps</i> : Portageã?¯æ??å®?ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã?¿ã?®mergeã??試ã?¿ã??ã?©ã??ã?ªä¾?å?æ?§ã??ã??ç?¡è¦?ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã??å??ã?«è©²å½?ã??ã??ä¾?å?ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã??ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã?¦ã?ªã??å?´å??ã??ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«ã?«å¤±æ??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??
</p>
<p><i>--onlydeps</i> : æ??å®?ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ä¾?å?ã??ã??ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?®ã?¿mergeã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
æ??å®?ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?¯mergeã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??
</p>
<p><i>--noreplace</i> : æ?¢ã?«ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã??å?´å??ã?¯æ??å®?ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®mergeã??ã?¹ã?ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p><i>--usepkg</i> : Iæ??å®?ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«ã??ã??ã??代ã??ã??ã?«ã??Portageã?¯æ??å®?ã??ã??ã??å?´æ??ã??ã??æ?¢ã?«ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«ã??ã??ã??tbz2ã?®å½¢å¼?ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ä½¿ç?¨ã??試ã?¿ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã?®å?´æ??ã?¯<i>PKGDIR</i>ã?§æ??å®?ã??ã??ã?·ã?§ã?«ç?°å¢?ã?§å¤?æ?´ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p><i>--debug</i> : ebuildç?°å¢?ã?¯é??常ã?«ã??ã??話è¨?è??ã?«è¿?ã??ã?ªã??ã??ã??ã?«ã?ªã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã?¯bashã?¹ã?¯ã?ªã??ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¹ã?®ebuildã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?§ã?¨ã?©ã?¼ã?¨æ?¼é??ã??ã??é??ç?ºè??ã?«å½¹ç«?ã?¡ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p><i>--autoclean</i> : <i>emerge</i>ã?¯ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«ã??å§?ã?¾ã??å??ã?«ä¸?æ??ç??ã?«ä½?æ??ã??ã??ã??ã?£ã?¬ã?¯ã??ã?ªã??å¼·å?¶ç??ã?«æ??å®?ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã?¯ã?ªã?¼ã?³ã?«ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
Portageã?¯ã??ã?®å??ä½?ã??å??æ??ç?¶æ??ã?§è¡?ã??ã?®ã?§ã??ã??ã?®ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?¯
å??æ??ç?¶æ??ã?§ç?¡å?¹ã?«è¨å®?ã??ã?¦ã??ã??é??ç?ºè??ã?«ã?¨ã?£ã?¦å½¹ç«?ã?¡ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p><i>--verbose</i> : <i>emerge</i>ã??å??é?·ã?¢ã?¼ã??ã?§å??ä½?ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ç?¾å?¨ã??ã??ã??ã?¯GNU infoã?®ã?¨ã?©ã?¼ã?®ã?¿å¼?ã??èµ·ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã??表示ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã?¨ã?©ã?¼ã?¯ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??å®?å?¨ã?«ç?¡è¦?ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
</body>
</section>
<section>
<title>ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®å??é?¤</title>
<body>
<p>"unmerging"ã?®è¡?ç?ºã?¯ã??ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?¨é?¢é?£ã??ã??ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã??å??é?¤ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?§ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??remergedã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã?§ã??
ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ä¸ã?®ã?½ã??ã??ã?¦ã?§ã?¢ã??ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã??ã??å??ã??é?¤ã??ã??ã?¦ã??
ã??ã?¯ã??使ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?¯ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??
</p>
<p>ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?¯<i>emerge</i>ã?³ã??ã?³ã??ã?¨<i>unmerge</i>å¼?æ?°ã?«å??é?¤å¯¾è±¡ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸å??ã??ç¶?ã??ã?¦æ??å®?ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?§å??é?¤ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã?? 以ä¸?ã?®ä¾?ã?¯ã??
<i>ltrace</i>ã?®å?¨ã?¦ã?®ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??ã?¾ã?¨ã??ã?¦å??é?¤ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ï¼?
</p>
<pre>
emerge unmerge ltrace
or
emerge unmerge dev-util/ltrace
</pre>
<p>Portageã?¯ã?¾ã??unmergeã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??æ??å®?ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??å?¯è?½ã?§ã??ã??
ã??ã?®ç¯?å?²ã?¯ã??<i>=</i> (æ£ç¢ºã?ªã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³)ã??<i><</i> (ã??ã??å°?ã??ã??)ã??<i>></i>
(ã??ã??大ã??ã??)ã??<i><=</i> (ã??ã??å°?ã??ã??ã??å??ã??)ã??ã??ã??ã?¦<i>>=</i>(ã??ã??大ã??ã??ã??å??ã??)ã??
ã?®ä½¿ç?¨ã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦æ??å®?ã??ã?¾ã??ã??以ä¸?ã?®ä¾?ã?¯0.3.15ã?¨å??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??å?¤ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã?®ã??ã?¹ã?¦ã?®ltraceã??unmergeã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<pre>
emerge unmerge \<=dev-utils/ltrace-0.3.15
</pre>
<p>ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ç¯?å?²ã??æ??å®?ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã??<i>></i>ã?¨<i><ã?®æ??å?</i>ã?¯ã?·ã?§ã?«ã?§ã?¯è§£é??ã??ã?ªã??ã??ã??ã?«ã??ã?¨ã?¹ã?±ã?¼ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??é??è¦?ã?§ã??ã??
ã?¾ã??ã??ä¾?ã?«ç¤ºã??ã??ã??ã?«ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã?«ã??ã?´ã?ªã?¼å??ã??æ??å®?ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??å¿?è¦?ã?§ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ç¯?å?²ã??æ??å®?ã??ã??æ?¹æ³?ã?®ã??ã??ã?®ä»?ã?®ä¾?ã?¯<i>emerge --help</i>ã?®ã?³ã??ã?³ã??ã?§ç?¥ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<warn>ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®Unmergingã?¯å?±é?ºã?§ã??ã??ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?³ã?¢ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??å??é?¤ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã?°ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã?¯æ©?è?½å??æ¢ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??æ§?ã??ã?ªã?©ã?¤ã??ã?©ã?ªã?®å??é?¤ã??ã?½ã??ã??ã?¦ã?§ã?¢ã??æ©?è?½å??æ¢ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??Portageã?¯ã?³ã?¢ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã??
ä»?ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã??ã??ã?®ä¾?å?æ?§ã??å??é?¤ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«å¯¾ã??è¦å??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??
</warn>
<p>ã??ã??ã??å®?é??ã?«emergeã??ã?ã?°ã?©ã??ã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??å??é?¤ã??ã??å?´å??ã?¯ã??
ã?©ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??å??é?¤ã??ã??ã??ã??æ£ç¢ºã?«è¡¨ç¤ºã??ã??ã??ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¼ã?«ã?¯æ??å®?ã??ã??ã??ä½?ç§?é??ã??ã?ã?£ã?³ã?»ã?«ã??ã??ä½?è£?ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã?®å¾?æ©?ä¸ã?«Control-Cã??æ?¼ã??ã??ã?¨ã?§ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¯å??é?¤ã??é??å§?ã??ã??ã??å??ã?«ã?ã?£ã?³ã?»ã?«ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
ä¸?æ?¦å??é?¤ã??é??å§?ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?«å±?ã??ã??ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«å??ã?®é?·ã??ã?ªã?¹ã??ã??表示ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«å??ã?®ã??ã?¡ã??ã??ã?¤ã??ã?¯ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«å??ã?®å·¦ã?«ã??ã?©ã?°ã??表示ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã?©ã?°ã?¯<i>!mtime</i>ã??<i>!empty</i>ã??ã??ã??ã?³ç?¹å®?ã?®ç??ç?±ã?®ã??ã??<i>cfgpro</i> ã??
ã?ªã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?¯å??é?¤ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã??å??é?¤ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã?£ã??ã?®ã??ã??
ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã??ã??æ£ã??ã??å??é?¤ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã?®ï¼?ã?¤ã?®ã??ã?©ã?°ã?¯è¡¨ç¤ºã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
<i>!mtime</i>ã?®ã??ã?©ã?°ã?¯æ??å®?ã??ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«å¾?ã?«ä¿®æ£ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã??æ??å?³ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¯èª°ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã??ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«å¾?ã?«ç·¨é??ã??ã??ã??ã??
å¾?ã?«ä»?ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ä¸?æ?¸ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??æ??å?³ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¯å?¤ã??ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã?«å¿?è¦?ã?ªã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?®å??é?¤ã??æ??ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?ªã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??æ?°ã??ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã?«æ?´æ?°ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
<i>!empty</i>ã??ã?©ã?°ã?¯Portageã??空ã?§ã?ªã??ã??ã?£ã?¬ã?¯ã??ã?ªã?§ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«å??é?¤ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??æ??å?¦ã??ã??æ??å?³ã??ã?¾ã??ã??(è¤?æ?°ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?¯é?»ç¹?ã?«å??ã??ã??ã?£ã?¬ã?¯ã??ã?ªã?«å¯¾ã??ã??æ??æ??権ã??è¦?æ±?ã??ã?¾ã??)ã??
è¨å®?ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?®ä¿?è·ã?¯<i>cfgpro</i>ã??ã?©ã?°ã??è¦?ã??ã?¨ã??ã?ã??ã?¯ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã?¯æ?°ã??ã??ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã??ã?®ç?¹å?¥ã?ªè¨å®?ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?®æ??æ??権ã?«è¦?æ±?ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?¨ã??Portageã??ã??ã??ã??å??é?¤ã??ã??ã?®ã??æ??å?¦ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??æ??å?³ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<warn>ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?¯ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??æ??å¾?ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦æ??æ??ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã?¨è§£é??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¯ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã?®é??åº?ã?«ä¾?å?ã??ã?¦ã??ã?¦ã??
ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®å®?é??ã?®ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ç?ªå?·ã??ã?ªã??ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã?®ç?ªå?·ã?§ç?¬ç«?ã??ã?¦ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
æ??æ?°ã?®ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??å??é?¤ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?¯ã??ã??ã?¨ã??é??å?»ã?«å??ã??ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?®å?¤ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??å?´å??ã?§ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã??常ã?«ã??ã?®ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã??å??é?¤ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??è¦?æ±?ã??ã?¾ã??ã??(ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã??æ??å??ã?§ã??ã?®ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã??ä¿®æ£ã??ã?ªã??ã?£ã??ã?¨ä»®å®?ã??ã?¾ã??)ã??
</warn>
</body>
</section>
<section>
<title>ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??æ?´æ?°</title>
<body>
<p>Portageã?¯è?ªå??ç??ã?«ã?²ã?¨ã?¤ã?®ã?³ã??ã?³ã??ã?§ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??æ?´æ?°ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??æ?´æ?°ã?®ç?¹å¾´ã?¯ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã?ªã??Gentoo Linuxã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã?®æ??ä½?ã?«å¯¾ã??ã?¦é??è¦?ã?ªã??ã?®ã??ã?¨ã??ã?¦ã??
Gentooã?®ã?³ã?¢é??ç?ºè??ã?«ã??ã??æ?¨å¥¨ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã?¸ã?®ã?³ã?¢ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??æ?´æ?°å?¯è?½ã?ªã??ã?¨ã?§ã??ã??
ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??æ?´æ?°ã?¯å¿?è¦?ã?§ã?ªã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®æ?´æ?°ã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã?¬ã?¼ã??ã?£ã?³ã?°ã?¨ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã?®ç¶æ??ã?«ä¸?å?¯æ¬?ã?§ã??ã??ã?¨
Portage profileã?«å®?義ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã?¿æ?´æ?°ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??æ?´æ?°ã??å®?è¡?ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«ã?¯ã??以ä¸?ã?®ã??ã??ã?«ã?¿ã?¤ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ï¼?
</p>
<pre>
emerge --update system
</pre>
<p>Portageã?¯ã??ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã??ã?®ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??ã??ç?¾å?¨ã?®Portage profileã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦æ?¨è?¦ã??ã??ã??è¨å®?ã?«å¾?ã??ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«ã??ã??æ?´æ?°ã??ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¼ã?¯emerge --update systemã?®é??ã?«ä½?ã??ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??æ?´æ?°ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã??ã?®ã?ªã?¹ã??ã??å¾?ã??ã??ã??ã?«ã??ä¸?è¨?ã?®ä¾?ã?«å¯¾ã??ã?¦ã??<i>--pretend</i>å¼?æ?°ã??使ã??ã??ã?¨ã??å?¯è?½ã?§ã??ã??
</p>
<note>ã?¿ã?ªã??ã??ã?¯ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ä½?æ¥ã?§ã??ã?¼ã?¹ï¼?ã?¾ã??ã?¯"ã?³ã?¢"ï¼?ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«<i>emerge system</i>ã??æ??å??ã?«å®?è¡?ã??ã??ã?®ã?«æ°?ã??ã?¤ã??ã?§ã??ã??ã??ã??<i>emerge --update system</i>ã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã??ã?¼ã?¹ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??æ??æ?°ã?®æ?¨å¥¨ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã?«æ?´æ?°ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</note>
</body>
</section>
<section>
<title>World Updateï¼?å?¨ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸æ?´æ?°ï¼?</title>
<body>
<p>Portageã?¯ã?¾ã??è?ªå??ç??ã?«é?¸æ??ã??ã??ã??å¿?è¦?ä¸?å?¯æ¬?ã?§ã?¯ã?ªã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??
ã?²ã?¨ã?¤ã?®ã?³ã??ã?³ã??ã?§æ?´æ?°ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??Portageã?¯ã??è¤?æ?°ã?®ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã?³ã?³ã??ã?ªã?¯ã??ã??èµ·ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã??ã?¨ã?«å¯¾ã??ã??å®?å?¨ã?«ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã??æ?´æ?°ã??æ§?ç¯?ã??ã??ã??ã??ç¨?度ã?®ç?¥æ?§ã??æ??ã?£ã?¦ã??ã?¾ã??ã??</p>
<p>Portageã?®å?¨ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸æ?´æ?°ã?®ç?¹å¾´ã?¯ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã?®profileã??ã??ã?§ã??ã?¯ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?§ã??ã??
ã??ã?ã??ã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã?ªã?¹ã??(<i>package.mask</i>)ã?¨ã??world profileã?¨ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ä¾?å?æ?§(ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã?®ç¯?å?²ã??å?«ã??ã??) ã??ã?©ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®æ?´æ?°ã??å¿?è¦?ã??決å®?ã??ã??ã?¨ã??world profileã?«è¡¨ç¤ºã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?¯ã??ã??ã?«æ?°ã??ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??å?å?¨ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?? world profileã?«è¡¨ç¤ºã??ã??ã??å?´å??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã?¯world profileã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ä¾?å?æ?§ã??ã??ã?£ã??å?´å??ã??ã??æ?´æ?°ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?¾ã??ã?¯æ??å®?ã??ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?¯system profileã?¾ã??ã?¯<i>package.mask</i>ã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦ã??ã?ã??ã?¯ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??
</p>
<p>ã?©ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??æ?´æ?°ã??ã??ã??è??æ?®ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã??Portageã?¯world profileã?«è¨?è¿°ã??ã??ã??
æ??æ?°ã?®ã??ã?ã??ã?¯ã??ã??ã?¦ã?ªã??å?©ç?¨å?¯è?½ã?ªã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã?®ã??ã?¹ã?¦ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??æ?´æ?°ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??試ã?¿ã?¾ã??ã??
Portageã?¯ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®world profileã?«è¨?è¿°ã??ã??ã??ä¾?å?æ?§ã??è??æ?®ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã?«æ?°ã??ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??å?©ç?¨å?¯è?½ã?ªã??ã?°æ?´æ?°ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??試ã?¿ã??æ??å®?ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã?®ç¯?å?²ã??ç?§å??ã??ã??ã??system profileã?¾ã??ã?¯<i>package.mask</i>ã?®ã?©ã?¡ã??ã??ã??ã?ã??ã?¯ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??
å??ã?®ç«?ã?®ä¸ã?§è¨?å??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã?¯ã?¾ã??<i>SLOTS</i>ã??è??æ?®ã?«å?¥ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p>ä»?ã?®ã??ã?£ã?¹ã??ã?ªã??ã?¥ã?¼ã?·ã?§ã?³ã??ã??Portageã?«ä¼¼ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?³ã?°ã?®æ??é??ã?«è©³ã??ã??ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¼ã?¯ã??
ã?©ã??ã??ã?¦Portageã?¯ç°¡å??ã?«å??ã?ªã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??ã?³ã??ã?¼ã?«å?ºã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®æ?´æ?°ã??é??ã??ã?ªã??ã?®ã??ã??
æ··ä¹±ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã??(Gentoo1.0以å??ã?§ã?¯ã??ã??ã?§ã??ã?£ã??ã??ã??ã?«)ã??
Gentooã?®Portageã??ã?ªã?¼ã?«å?«ã?¾ã??ã?¦ã??ã??å¤?ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?¯å¤?ã??ã?®ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??å?©ç?¨ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã?«å?¤ã??ã?¾ã??ã?¯ã??ã??ã?«æ?°ã??ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?¯ã??ã??ã?«ä¾?å?ã??ã??ã?½ã??ã??ã?¦ã?§ã?¢ã?¯
äº?æ??æ?§ã??ã?ªã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??é??ã??ã??ã?©ã?¤ã??ã?©ã?ªã?¨ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ä»?ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®å¿?è¦?æ?§ã??è??æ?®ã?«
å?¥ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?ªã??æ?´æ?°ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã?«å¤?ã??ã?®å?³ã??ã??å??é¡?ã?«ã?¶ã?¤ã??ã??ã?§ã??ã??ã??ã??
Portageã?¯ã??ã??ã??é?¿ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«ã??æ?´æ?°ã?¨å??ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ebuildsã?®ä¸ã?§å?¬è¨?ã??ã??ã??å¿?è¦?æ?§ã?«å?ºã??ã??è??æ?®ã?¸ã??
ã??ã?¹ã?¦ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®å¿?è¦?æ?§ã??å??ã??ã?¨ã??注æ??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
Portageã?®å?¨ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸æ?´æ?°ã?®å¿?è??é?¨ã?¯world profileã?«ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??system profileã?«ä¼¼ã??ã??
大æ?µé??ç?ºè??ã?«å®?義ã??ã??ã?¦ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¼ã?¯æ±ºã??ã?¦è§¦ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ç?¡ã??ã??å?¨ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸æ?´æ?°ã?®profileã?¯é??æ?¥ç??ã?«ä¸?æ??ã?«ã??ã??ã?£ã?¦ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?«ã??ã??å®?è¡?ã??ã??ã??å??ä½?ã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦ç??æ??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??å?¨ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸æ?´æ?°ã?¯"favorites list"
ã?®ã??ã??ã?ªå¤?ã??ã??æ??ä½?ã??ã?¾ã??ã??emergeã?³ã??ã?³ã??ã??é??ã??ã?¦ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??æ??å??ã?§ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??Packageã?¯<i>/var/cache/edb/world</i>ã?«ã??ã??worldã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?«è¨?é?²ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
Portageã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«ä½?æ¥ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã?§ã??
ã??ã??ã??æ??æ?°ã?«ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«å¯¾ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?®é?¢å¿?ã??æ??ã??ã?ªã??ã??ã?°ã?ªã??ã?ªã??ã?¨è??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
<i>world</i>ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?¯ä¸?è¡?ã?«ã?¤ã??ã?«ã??ã?´ã?ªã?¼ã?¨ã?²ã?¨ã?¤ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸å??ã??ã??æ??ã??ã??以ä¸?ã?®ã??ã??ã?«è¦?ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ï¼?
</p>
<pre>
net-im/gaim
net-www/skipstone
net-www/galeon
app-editors/vim
app-text/ispell
net-mail/evolution
dev-util/ltrace
sys-apps/xfsprogs
=net-www/mozilla-0.9.8-r3
sys-apps/attr
sys-apps/dmapi
sys-kernel/linux-sources
sys-apps/acl
app-office/gnucash
app-cdr/xcdroast
</pre>
<p>
ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¼ã??æ??å??ã?§ç?¹å®?ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã?µã?³ã??ã?«ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?®ä¸ã?®ã?¨ã?³ã??ã?ªã?®ã?»ã?¼å?¨ã?¦ã?¯Portageã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦è?ªå??ç??ã?«å??ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??
æ?°ã??ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??å?©ç?¨ã?§ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã?°ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?¯ã?¢ã??ã??ã?°ã?¬ã?¼ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<note>æ??é??ã??ç¯?ç´?ã??ã??確å®?ã?«ã??æ°?ã?«å?¥ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??æ?´æ?°ã??ã??ã??ç?¶æ??ã?«ã??ã??ã?«ã?¯ã??æ??å??ã?§
<i>world</i>ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã??ç·¨é??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã??ã??ã?«ã?¨ã?³ã??ã?ªã??å??ã??ã?ªã??ã??ã??
Portageã?®å?¤ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??ã??æ?´æ?°ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¼ã?¯ã??ã??ã?®ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?«æ?£ã??ã??å¿?è¦?ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã??
Gentooã?¨Portageã?®æ??è¿?ã?®ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã?¯ã??ã??ã?ªã??æ?£ã??ã??world profileã??ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã?®é??ã??
ä½?ã?£ã?¦ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã??ã?°ã?ªã??ã?ªã??ã??</note>
<p>注æ??ã??ã??è??å?³æ·±ã??ã?¨ã?³ã??ã?ªã?¯ã??mozillaã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ï¼?<i>=net-www/mozilla 0.9.8-r3</i>ï¼?
ã?®ã??ã??ã?®ã?¨ã?³ã??ã?ªã?§ã??ã?? ã??ã?®ã?¨ã?³ã??ã?ªã?¯ã??ç?¹å®?ã?®ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã?«å?ºå®?ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¼ã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦
æ??å??ã?§å¤?æ?´ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??æ?´æ?°ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ç¯?å?²
ï¼?ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã?¥ã?¢ã?«ã?®<i>Unmerge Packages</i>ã?»ã?¯ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?§è°è«?ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«ï¼?ã?¯Portageã?«
ç?¹å®?ã?®ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ç¯?å?²ã??è??æ?®ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã??ã?¨ã??å¼·å?¶ç??ã?«ä½¿ç?¨ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã?¨ã?³ã??ã?ªã?¯
mozilla-0.9.8-r3ã??å?¯ä¸?ã?®å?©ç?¨ã?§ã??ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã?§ã??ã??ã?¨è??ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«Portageã?«ç?¹å®?ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã??ã?¯æ±ºã??ã?¦å?¨ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸æ?´æ?°ã?®é??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??æ?´æ?°ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??
</p>
<p>ä¸?è¨?ã?®ã??ã??ã?«ã?¿ã?¤ã??ã??ã??ã?¨å?¨ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸æ?´æ?°ã??å®?è¡?ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??:</p>
<pre>
emerge --update world
</pre>
<p>Portageã?¯ã??<i>world</i>ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?«ã??ã??ã?¦è¨?è¿°ã??ã??ã??å?¨ã?¦ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®
æ?´æ?°ã??試ã?¿ã??å¿?è¦?ã?ªã??ã?°ã?©ã??ã?ªä¾?å?ã?§ã??æ?´æ?°ã??ã??ã??ã?¢ã??ã??ã?°ã?¬ã?¼ã??ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®å¿?è¦?ã??æº?ã??ã??ä¾?å?æ?§ã?¯ã??å?©ç?¨å?¯è?½ã?ªæ??æ?°ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã?«æ?´æ?°ã??ã??ã??ã??
<i>world</i>ã?«ã?ªã?¹ã??ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã?¦ã??
å??è¨?ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ä¾?å?ã?§ã?ªã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?¯ã??æ?´æ?°ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??
</p>
<warn>Portageã?¯ã??è¨å®?ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ä¿?è·æ©?è?½ã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦ä¿?è·ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã??ã?£ã?¬ã?¯ã??ã?ªã?§ã?¯
ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?«ä¸?æ?¸ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¯æ??å??ã?§ç?¾å?¨ã?®æ§?æ??ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?¨
æ?°ã??ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³Portageã?¯ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?®ã??ã??ã?«ä¿?å?ã??ã??ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?®é??ã??ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã??å¿?è¦?ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã?½ã??ã??ã?¦ã?§ã?¢ã?®æ§?æ??ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã??æ?´æ?°ã??ã?ªã??ã?ªã??ã?°ã??ã?½ã??ã??ã?¦ã?§ã?¢ã?¯
æ©?è?½å??æ¢ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã??<i>Portageã?®è¨å®?</i>ã?®ç«?ã?§<i>è¨å®?ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ä¿?è·</i>ã??è¦?ã??ã??ã??
<i>emerge --help config</i>ã??ã?¿ã?¤ã??ã??ã?¦ã??å¤?ã??ã?®æ??å?±ã??è¦?ã?ªã??ã??ã??</warn>
<p>å?¨ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸æ?´æ?°ä¸ã?«ã?©ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??æ?´æ?°ã??ã??ã??ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã?ªã?¹ã??ã??è¦?ã??ã??ã??ã?«ã?¯ã??
ã??ã?®ç«?ã?®å??ã?®ã?»ã?¯ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?§èª¬æ??ã??ã??<i>--pretend</i> å¼?æ?°ã??使ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<note>å?¨ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸æ?´æ?°ã?¯ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«è?ªå??ç??ã?«ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??æ??æ?°ç??ã??è?ªå??ç??ã?«å®?è¡?ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã?³ã?¢ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?¯ã??ç?¾å?¨ã?®Portageã??profileã??ã??ã??ã??常ã?«ç?¡è¦?ã??ã??ã?¨ã?¨ã??ã?«<i>world</i>
ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«æ?¹æ³?ã??使ç?¨ã??ã?¦ç?¹å®?ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??</note>
<p>
å?¨ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸æ?´æ?°ã??å?¹ã??æ?¹æ³?ã?®è??å?³æ·±ã??å?¯ä½?ç?¨ã?¯ã??ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ä¸?ã?§å?¨ã?¦ã?®ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??
ã?½ã??ã??ã?¦ã?§ã?¢ã??å??ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??æ??ã??ã?§ã??ã??ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¼ã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦å?©ç?¨ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
å?¨ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸æ?´æ?°ã?¯<i>world</i>ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?¨ã??ã??ã??ã?®ä¾?å?æ?§ã??è¨?è¿°ã??ã??ã??å?¨ã?¦ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??
æ?´æ?°ã??ã??ã??ã?¨è©¦ã?¿ã??ã?®ã?§ã??<i>--emptytree</i>ã?®å¼?æ?°ã??使ã??ã??ã?¨ã?¯ã??glibcã??é?¤ã??ã?¦
ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?¨ã??ã??ã??ã??ä¾?å?ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?®å??ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«ã?®å¼·å?¶ã??ã??æ?¹æ³?ã?§ã??ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?©ã?»ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?¾ã??ã?¯USEã?ã?¼ã?¯ã?¼ã??è¨å®?ã??å¤?ã??ã?¦ã??
ã??ã??ã??ã?®ä¿®æ£ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??æ??å??ã?§remergingã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?ªã??使ã??å?¨ã?¦ã?®
ã?½ã??ã??ã?¦ã?§ã?¢ã?«ä½¿ã??ã??ã?¦æ¬²ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??æ??ã??ã?§ã??ã??ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¼ã?«å½¹ç«?ã?¡ã?¾ã??ã??
ã?¾ã??å?¨ã?¦ã?®ä¸?è?¬ã?«ä½¿ç?¨ã??ã??ã??ã?¢ã??ã?ªã?±ã?¼ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?§ã??<i>world</i>ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?«æ?£ã??ã?ªã??ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã?¦ã??以ä¸?ã?®ã??ã??ã?«ã?¿ã?¤ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã??ï¼?
</p>
<pre>
emerge --update world --emptytree
</pre>
<p>
ã??ã?®ã?³ã??ã?³ã??ã?«<i> --pretend</i> å¼?æ?°ã??ä»?ã??å??ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?§
å??ã?³ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®å®?è¡?çµ?æ??ã?®ã?ªã?¹ã??ã??å¾?ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
</body>
</section>
<section>
<title>ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã?®æ¸?æ??</title>
<body>
<p>Portageã?¯ã??äº?ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã??ã?®ä¸?ã?«å??ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã?®è¤?æ?°ã?®ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??
ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??æ©?è?½ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ç?¸å½?ã?ªæ?°ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã??ã??ã?®æ©?è?½æ?§
ï¼?ã??ã??ã?«å?¤ã??ã?¢ã??ã?ªã?±ã?¼ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?¨ã??ã?¦ã?®ä¸?ä½?äº?æ??æ?§ã?®ã??ã??ã?«
ã??ã??ä¸?ã?¤ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®æ?°ã??ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã?¨ç?¸å®¹ã??ã?ªã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã?£ã??ï¼?
ã??å?©ç?¨ã??ã??Gentooã?®Portageã??ã?ªã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p>大æ?µã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®æ?°ã??ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??æ??ã??ã?»ã?¼ä»¥å??ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸
ã?¯ä¸?æ?¸ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¦ã??æ®?ã??ã?®ã?¯å?¨ã?¦ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã?®å??ä½?ã?«é??è¦?ã?§ã?ªã??ã??
ã??ã??ã?¤ã??ã?®ã??ã?ã?¥ã?¡ã?³ã??ã?¼ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?»ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ç?ã?®ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?§ã??ã??
æ??é??ã?®çµ?é??ã?¨å?±ã?«ã??ã??ã?®ã??cruftã??ã?¯ã??è??ç©?ã??ã??ã?¦ã??è²´é??ã?ªã??ã?£ã?¹ã?¯é??å??ã??å?§è¿«ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p>ã??ã??ã??å?¦ç??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«ã??Portageã?¯ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¼ã?®ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã??ã??
以å??ã?®ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??å??ã??é?¤ã??ç°¡å??ã?ªæ?¹æ³?ã??æ??ä¾?ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã?®æ©?è?½ã?¯ã??emergeã?«<i>clean</i>ã?®ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã??è¨?è¿°ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã?¤ã?¾ã??ã??以ä¸?ã?®ã??ã??ã?«ã?¿ã?¤ã??ã??ã?¦ä½¿ç?¨ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ï¼?
</p>
<pre>
emerge clean
</pre>
<p>次ã?«<i>emerge</i>ã?¯å??é?¤ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã?ªã??ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã?¨ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??
æ®?ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??表示ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?«Control-Cã??æ?¼ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦
ã?³ã??ã?³ã??ã??ã??ã?ã?£ã?³ã?»ã?«ã??ã??æ??é??ã??ä¸?ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??å?¸å??ç??ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ä¸?ã?§
ã??ã??ã??å??é?¤ã??ã??ã??ã??ä¿?å?ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?®é?·ã??ã?ªã?¹ã??ã??表示ã??ã?¦ã??
ã?³ã??ã?³ã??ã?®å??ä½?ã??å§?ã?¾ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p>ç?¹å®?ã??ã??ã?ªã??é??ã??ã??Portageã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã?ªè¡?å??ã??<i>world</i>
ï¼?å?¨ã?¦ã?®ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ï¼?ã?®ã??ã??ã?«
å®?è¡?ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«ã?ªã?£ã?¦ã??ã??ã?¨ä»®å®?ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ï¼?ä¾?ã??ã?°<i>world</i>ã??<i>system</i>ã??
ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸å??ã?®ã?ªã?¹ã??ï¼?ã??ç?¨ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?ªè¡?å??ã?®ç¯?å?²ã??ç?ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã?§ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã?®ç«?ã?®unmergeã?»ã?¯ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?§å??å??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ç??ã?¯å¤?å??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p>ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??ã?©ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?ªã??ã??ã?°ã?ªã??ã?ªã??ã??è??ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?¯ç§»å??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã??
Portageã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?ªprofileã??ä»?ã?®ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®å¿?è¦?ã?¨
ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸SLOTã??è??æ?®ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ä¾?å?æ?§ã??å?¨ã?¦ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®ã??ã??ã?«æ£ã??ã??å®?ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã?°ã??
cleanã?¯å??é¡?ã?ªã??å?¤ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?»ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã??å??ã??é?¤ã??ã??ã??
å°?ã??ã?®æ©?è?½æ?§ã??å??ã??é?¤ã??ã?¦ã?¯ã?ªã??ã?ªã??ã??ã??ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã??æ©?è?½ã??ã??ã?®ã??é?²ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
</body>
</section>
<section>
<title>ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®é?¤å?»</title>
<body>
<p>
Portageã?¯ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸<i>prune</i>ã?®æ©?è?½ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
<i>prune</i>ã?®å??ä½?ã?¯cleanã?®å®?å?¨ã?§ã?ªã??å½¢ã?§ã??ã??<i>prune</i>ã?¯ã??
æ??å¾?ã?®ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??é?¤ã??ã?¦å?¨ã?¦ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®å?¨ã?¦ã?®ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??å??é?¤ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
<i>prune</i>ã?¯<i>clean</i>ã??å®?è¡?ã??ã??ã??ã?§ã??ã?¯ã?®å¤?ã??ã??å®?è¡?ã??ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã?¦ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?®ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?®æ?¬è³ªç??ã?ªä¾?å?æ?§ã??å??é?¤ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??ã?§ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
ã??ã?®ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?®ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã?·ã?¹ã??ã??ã??ç°¡å??ã?«ç?´å£?ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã??å?¯è?½ã?ªã??ã??ã??
ç?¹å®?ã?®å°?é??ç??ã?ªç?¶æ³?以å¤?ã?®å?´å??ã?§ã?ªã??é??ã??ã??ã?®ä½¿ç?¨ã?¯æ?¨å¥¨ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??
</p>
<p><i>prune</i>ã?®æ©?è?½ã?¯ã??<i>clean</i>ã?®æ©?è?½ã?¨ã??ã?¦ã?®ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?¨å??ã??ã?ªã?¹ã??ã??å??ã??ã?¦ã??
以ä¸?ã?®ã??ã??ã?«ã?¿ã?¤ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ï¼?
</p>
<pre>
emerge prune
</pre>
</body>
</section>
<section>
<title>Portageã??ã?ªã?¼ã?®æ¤?ç´¢</title>
<body>
<p>GentooLinuxã??ã?£ã?¹ã??ã?ªã??ã?¥ã?¼ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?®å¿?è??é?¨ã??å½¢æ??ã??ã??Portageã??ã?ªã?¼ã?¯ã??巨大ã?§ã??ã??
<i>emerge</i>ã?³ã??ã?³ã??ã?¯å¼?æ?°ã?«å?«ã?¾ã??ã??æ£è¦?表ç?¾ã?®å½¢ã?§æ¤?ç´¢æ??å?å??ã??å??ã??å?¥ã??ã??
æ©?è?½ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??æ£è¦?表ç?¾ã?¯é??常ã?«æ?±ã??ã?«ã??ã??é??ç?£ã?§ã??ã??ã??ã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã??å??å??ã?«æ£è¦?表ç?¾ã??
使ã??ã??ã?¨ã?«è??å?³ã??ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã?°å¤§å¤?ã??è?¦ã??ã?§ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
å¤?ã??ã?®å??ç´?ã?ªæ¤?ç´¢ã?¯æ£ç¢ºã?«è¡¨ç?¾ã??ã??ã??ã?«ã??ã?¿ã?¾ã??ã??以ä¸?ã?¯"gcc"ã?¨ã??ã??å??å??ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã??ã?¯"gcc"ã?¯å??å??ã?®ä¸?é?¨ã?¨ã??ã??両æ?¹ã?®ç°¡å??ã?ªã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®æ¤?ç´¢ã?®ä¾?ã?§ã??ã??ï¼?
</p>
<pre>
emerge search gcc
</pre>
<p>
ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?®å??称ã??æ??æ?°ã?®å?©ç?¨å?¯è?½ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³ã??ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã??æ??æ?°ç??ã??
ã??ã?®ã??ã?¼ã??ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã?½ã??ã??ã?¦ã?§ã?¢ã?®è©³ç´°ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã??æ¤?ç´¢å®?è¡?ã??ã??
ã?ªã?¹ã??表示ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
</body>
</section>
<section>
<title>ã??ã?«ã??ã?®å??å¾?</title>
<body>
<p><i>emerge</i>ã??æ??ã?¤å¤?ã??ã?®ã?ªã??ã?·ã?§ã?³ã?¨ã??ã?®å??ä½?ã?®ã??ã??å¤?ã??ã?®æ??å?±ã?¯
以ä¸?ã?®ã??ã??ã?«ã?¿ã?¤ã??ã??ã??ã?¨è¡¨ç¤ºã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ï¼?</p>
<pre>
emerge --help
</pre>
</body>
</section>
<section>
<title>å½¹ç«?ã?¤ã?¦ã?¼ã??ã?£ã?ªã??ã?£</title>
<body>
<p>Gentooã?¦ã?¼ã?¶ã?¼ã?ºã?«ã??ã?£ã?¦ä½?æ??ã??ã??ã??ã??å?©ç?¨å?¯è?½ã?ªã??ã??ã?¤ã??ã?®ã?¦ã?¼ã??ã?£ã?ªã??ã?£ã??
管ç??ã??ã??ã??ã?«ç°¡å??ã?«ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã?¦ã?¼ã??ã?£ã?ªã??ã?£ã?¯Gentoo Portageã??ã?ªã?¼ã?®ä¸ã?®
<i>app-admin/gentoolkit</i>ã?®ä¸ã?«ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??
</p>
<p>
<ul>
<li><i>etc-update</i> : vimã??使ç?¨ã??ã?¦/etcã??ã?¡ã?¤ã?«ã?®ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?³ã?°ã??æ?¯æ?´ã??ã??ã?·ã?§ã?«ã?¹ã?¯ã?ªã??ã??
(æ£ã??ã??使ã??ã?ªã??ã?¨å?±é?º)</li>
<li><i>qpkg</i> : ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?»ã??ã?¼ã?¿ã??ã?¼ã?¹æ¤?ç´¢ã??ã?¼ã?«</li>
<li><i>epm</i> : syntaxã?®ã??ã??ã?ªRPMã?¨å?¥ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?»ã??ã?¼ã?¿ã??ã?¼ã?¹æ¤?ç´¢ã??ã?¼ã?«</li>
</ul>
</p>
</body>
</section>
</chapter>
<chapter>
<title>ã??ã?¹ã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?¨ã?¯ï¼?</title>
<section>
<body>
<p>
å¤?ã??ã?®äººã??ã?¯ã??<c>emerge -u world</c>ã??è¡?ã?£ã??é??ã?«ã?ªã??æ?°è¦?ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??å?«ã?¾ã??ã?¦ã??ã?ªã??ã?®ã??
ã?«ã?¤ã??ã?¦ç?¥ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã?®è?¯ã??ä¾?ã??xfree-4.3.0(ã??ã??ã??æ?¸ã??ã?¦ã??ã??æ??ç?¹ã?§ã?®ã??ã?¼ã?¸ã?§ã?³)ã?§ã??ã??
ã??ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã??ã??<c>emerge -u world</c>ã??è¡?ã??ã??ã??ã?«<c>emerge sync</c>ã??è¡?ã?£ã??ã?¨ã??ã??ã??ã??
xfreeã?¯æ?´æ?°å¯¾è±¡ã?®å??è£?ã?«ã??ã??ã?£ã?¦ã??ã?ªã??ã?§ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?ªã??ã?ªã?®ã?§ã??ã??ã??ã??ï¼?
</p>
<p>
ã??ã?®ç??ç?±ã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã?¤ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?¯ã??ã??ã?¹ã?¯æ¸?ã?¿("masked")ã??ã?¨ã??ã?¦ã??ã?¼ã?¯ã??ã??ã?¦ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?§ã??ã??
-- ã?¤ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?®ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã?¯ã??ã?ªã??ã??æ??示ç??ã?«æ??å®?ã??ã?ªã??é??ã??è?ªå??ç??ã?«ã?¢ã??ã??ã?°ã?¬ã?¼ã??
ã??ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«ã??è¡?ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¨ã?¯ã??ã??ã?¾ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?¹ã?¯ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?±ã?¼ã?¸ã??ã?©ã??ã??ã?£ã?¦ã?¤ã?³ã?¹ã??ã?¼ã?«å?¯è?½
ã?«ã??ã??ã??ç?¥ã??ã??ã??ã??ã?°ã??<uri link="https://forums.gentoo.org/";>Gentoo Forums</uri>å??ã?®<uri
link="https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic.php?t=33534";>Masked Packages
FAQ</uri>ã??訪ã?ã?¦ã?¿ã?¦ã??ã??ã??ã??ã??
</p>
</body>
</section>
</chapter>
</guide>